范文一:八年级英语下册
( ) 16. When I came back home, my baby ________ cry ________.
A. no; more B. doesn’t; more C. didn’t; anymore D. won’t; anymore
( ) 17. The teachers ask us ______ mobile phones to school.
第I 卷(50 分)
A. bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. not to bring
I 选择填空(20分) ( ) 18. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. ( ) 1. Yang Lei had ______ unusual experience in Gansu Province. ______ experience A. where did he live B. where he lived changed her life. C. where he lives D. where does he lives A. a, The B. an, The C. an, A D. an, An ( ) 19. --- I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. ( ) 2. My grandpa lives ________ in the country, but he doesn’t feel ________. --- Well, if it _______, we won’t go for a picnic.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C . rains; will rain D. rains; rains
( ) 3. I will be an astronaut ______. ( ) 20. If you bring snacks to school,the teacher will ________.
A. after ten years B. in ten years C. ten years ago D. since ten years A. take it away B. take away it C. take them away D. take away them
( ) 4. Marcia isn’t going to the party tomorrow. I’m not going there, _______. Ⅱ 完形填空(10分) A. too B. also C. both D. either ( ) 5. --- Why are you so upset? There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the tiger is the Northeast
--- Because all my classmates passed the English test ________ me. Tiger. Most of them live in the of China, like Heilong jiang Province and Jilin A. with B. except C. without D. for Province. Because there are many and mountains, the tigers like living there.
( ) 6. We must listen to the teacher as________ as possible. the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and in. So the tigers are A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully very . They can run after each other, catch and eat some small , like rabbits. ( ) 7. You are supposed ________ on the message to your teacher. The Northeast Tigers are different the ordinary tiger. For example, the A. pass B. passed C. to pass D. passing Northeast Tigers can swim very , but can’t climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers’ ( ) 8. The news made Bob ________. is the best, and no matter how low the sound is, they can hear it. A. feel exciting B. feel excited C. feels exciting D. feels excited ( ) 1. A. large B. big C. largest D. most big ( ) 9. When the alien ______ out of the museum, Jimmy ________ an ice cream. ( ) 2. A. southeast B. northeast C. south D. north A. came; was eating B. come; was eating C. comes; ate D. was coming; ate ( ) 3. A. forests B. rivers C. lakes D. buildings ( ) 10. While we ______ about Mr Wang in the classroom, he came in. ( ) 4. A. In B. On C. Before D. After A. talked B. are talking C. were talking D. talk ( ) 5. A. come B. go C. going D. coming ( ) 11. My father ______ a newspaper at 9:00 last night.. ( ) 6. A. free B. freely C. busy D. busily A. is reading B. read C. read D. was reading ( ) 7. A. grass B. trees C. animals D. birds ( ) 12. Anna looked for her dog ______ but she didn’t find it ______. ( ) 8. A. in B. at C. from D. to
A. everywhere; anywhere B. somewhere; somewhere ( ) 9. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well C. anywhere; somewhere D. everywhere; somewhere ( ) 10. A. smell B. hearing C. eyesight D. smelling
( ) 13.The little boy _____ stop playing computer games _____ his father came back.
A. won’t; until B. didn’t; until C. doesn’t; after D. doesn’t; when III 阅读理解(20分) ( ) 14. Jack is _______ math and I do ______ physics. ( A )
A. well at; good in B. good in; well in C . good at; good at D. good at; well in Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To
( ) 15. Mother was mad ________ me because of my ________ report card. write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3.The space between six and three was there to
A. at; disappointed B. at; disappointing mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and C. with; disappointed D. with; disappointed read.
八年级下册英语期中考试卷
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Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. at last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.
Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many . Can you tell some other ways of using zero?
( ) 1. Long long ago people didn`t know how to ____.
A. write B. write zero C.write numbers D. sixty-three
( ) 2. Long long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote_____. A.28 B.2 8 C.228 D.208 ( ) 3. Later ______ was used to mean space.
A. "not any" B. letter"0" C. zero D. a dot ( ) 4. People used circles _____________.
A. to remember ways B. to remember numbers C. not to forget the space D. to mean nothing ( ) 5.The story tells us _____.
A. how zero came to be used B. how to write zero
C. what’s the use of zero D. that zero means a dot, a circle or space
(B)
If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Y ou can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)for three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away .
( ) 6..If you get lost in the forest, you should___________.
A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible
( ) 7..Which signal is a call for help?
A shouting here and there B. crying twice
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C. shouting or whistling three times together D. whistling every where in the forest
( ) 8.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that_____.
A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help
D. something terrible will happen
( ) 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?(划线句子)
A .Drop branches to find your way back B .Pick off branches to build another house C .Use branches to make a bed D .Drop branches to look for water
( ) 10.The main(主要的)idea of the passage is_____________.
A. how to travel in the forest
B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what you should do if you want to get some water D. what you should do if you are lost in the forest
第II 卷(50 分)
IV 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1. In China, many people like to keep a dog as a p ______.
2. My clothes are out of s______, I want to buy some new clothes.
3. The boy found a p______ job in a restaurant. He wanted to make money for his study .
4. Will people have r______ in the future?
5. Jack’s father is a l______; he knows a lot about law.
V . 补全对话(10分)
A: You look unhappyB: My parents want me to learn to play the piano after school. A: You should talk about it with your parents. ’t listen to me. A: Why not ask your uncle for advice?
VI. 选词填空(10分)
(I) 选择合适的词填空。
1. We should care for the animals in ________. 2. When I saw the snake I was so ________. 3. Please ________ down the music. It’s so loud. 4.I don’t want to ________ him.
5. My grandparents are in good ________.
(II) 用所给词的正确形式填空。
6. People will _______(fly) to the moon for vocation in the future. 7. Maybe you should ________ (send) him an e-mail. 8. I need some money ________(buy) a new dictionary. 9. Tom _________ (read) a book at 8:00 last night. 10. If he _________(come) tomorrow, I will call you.
VII. 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(10分) (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ people have in their homes. (就划线部分提问)
What ______ he ______?
3. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ her sister at this time yesterday? 4. Mary asked , “Can I borrow your math book?” (改为间接引语) Mary asked me ________ she ________ borrow my math book. 5. He is good at English.(改为同义句)
He does ________ ________ English.
VIII. 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。(5分)
1. 他所有的梦想最后都变成了现实。 All his dream ______ ______ at last. 2. 我需要一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。
I need some money to _________ _________ summer camp..
3. 当外星人走出UFO 的时候,这个女孩正在购物。
The girl ______ _____ when the alien got out of the UFO. 4. 我们的航班一小时后起飞。
Our flight will ________ ________ in an hour. 5. 别嘲笑我。
Don ’t ________ ________ me.
Ⅸ. 写作 (10分)
请根据所给的成绩报告单完成下面这封信,80词左右,开头已给出。 Dear Aunt,
I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today.
______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
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八年级下册英语期中考试卷答题卡
第I 卷(50 分)
I 选择填空(20分,每空1分)
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________ 6、_________ 7、_________ 8、_________ 9、_________10、_________ 11、_________12、_________13、_________14、_________15、_________ 16、_________17、_________18、_________19、_________20、_________
Ⅱ 完形填空(10分,每空1分)
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________ 6、_________ 7、_________ 8、_________ 9、_________10、_________
III 阅读理解(20分,每空2分)
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________ 6、_________ 7、_________ 8、_________ 9、_________10、_________
第II 卷(50 分)
IV 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分,每空1分)
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________
V . 补全对话(10分,每空2分)
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________
VI. 选词填空(10分,每空1分)、
1、_________ 2、_________ 3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________ 6、_________ 7、_________ 8、_________ 9、_________10、_________
VII. 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(10分,每空1分) 1、_________ _________ 2、_________ _________ 3、_________ _________ 4、_________ _________ 5、_________ _________
VIII. 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。(5分,每空0.5分)
1、_________ _________ 2、_________ _________ 3、_________ _________ 4、_________ _________ 5、_________ _________
Ⅸ. 写作 (10分)
Dear Aunt,
I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today.
______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
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范文二:八年级英语下册
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【应该掌握的句子】
1.What’s the matter with sb?= What’s the trouble with sb?= What’s wrong with sb?
注:with 为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them 等。
2.--What shouldn’t he do? ----I think he shouldn’t talk too much.
3.A:What’s the matter?
B:My head feels very hot.
A:Maybe you have a fever, I think you should …
B:That’s a good idea./That sounds like a good idea.
4.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
5.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
6.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
【应掌握的词组】
1. have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
2. have a cough 咳嗽 29. in time 及时
3. have a toothache 牙疼 30. save a life 挽救生命
4. talk too much 说得太多 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 32. right away 立刻;马上
6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒 33. because of 由于
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 34. get out of 离开; 从……出萍
8. have a sore back 背疼 35. hurt oneself 受伤
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 37. fa ll down 摔倒
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 38. feel sick 感到恶心
12. see a dentist 看牙医 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
16. feel very hot 感到很热 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
17. sound like 听起来像 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
18. all weekend 整个周末 45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 46. so that 以便
20. go to a doctor 看医生 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
21. go along 沿着……走 48. be in control of 掌管; 管理
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
23. shout for help 大声呼救 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
24. without th inking twice 没有多想 51. make a decision 做出决定
25. get off 下车 52. take risks 冒险
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 53. give up 放弃
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的
【语法加油站——情态动词should 】
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.
With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
【每日一练】
一.选择
1. —_________?— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
2. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. Took
3. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
4. — The meat is ____ delicious. — Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
— I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring
6. — Would you like some coffee?
— Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. On
7. —Must I hand it in today?
—No. you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
8.--- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over B. on C. off D. down
9.If you can _______ your difficulties, you’ll make great progress.
A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
10.She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
关键词:
(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
I used to get up at six.
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
二、完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and
show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to
take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should
brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush
7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线) .It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
( ) 8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
人称代词
2. 人称代词的基本用法:
主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);
e.g
She lives in Toronto, Canada. Does he speak English?
Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.g
I usually go to movies with her on weekends.
This is my book. That’s his book.
His book is much newer than mine (= my book).
She teaches herself English. 形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.g e.g e.g 名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现); 反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。
人称代词-2) 考点要求 :1. 人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式
第一步:看其后是否有名词,如有则用形容词性物主代词,如无则考虑其余形式;
第二步:看其是否代换了名词词组,如是则用名词性物主代词,如不是则考虑其余三个;
e.g Where does ____ friend come from? A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 答案为B 。因为它后面带有名词friend 。 注意:如其后的名词为双宾语中的间接宾语,名词前用宾格。 e.g Mr. Smith teaches us English. e.g A. I This isn’t my pen. _____ is in my pencil case. B. Me C. My D. Mine 答案为D 。因为在此它代换了my pen。
第三步:看其是否在动词前,如在动词前,则用主格,如在动词后,则考虑剩下的两个;
第四步:如在动词后,应考虑其是否同主语人称一致,如一致则用反身代词,如不一致则用宾格。 e.g
Nobody teaches _____ English. She teaches _____. A. her; her B. herself; herself C. her; herself D. herself; her e.g Nancy is mach fatter than _____ am. B. me C. my D. myself A. I 答案为A 。因为它位于动词am 前作主语。
答案为C 。因为它们都位于动词teaches 后作宾语;其中第一空同主语人称不一致,使用宾格,第二空同主语人称一致,使用反身代词。
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。
e.g
3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。
e.g
4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示:
(1)在使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意写法。
e.g
Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am You , he and I are good friends. These books are for you and me. 答案为B 。因为此时的his 代换了his shoes,其代换的名词为复数,be 用are 。
答案为C 。因为“help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式(意为“请随便吃点……”),我们可根据children 认定对象为复数。
(2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。
e.g
5. 双重所有格的使用:在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of 一起构成双重所有格形式。
e.g 错:Lucy is a good friend of me . 对:Lucy is a good friend of mine . 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【应该掌握的句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5.you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
【应掌握的词组】
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴
2. an old people’s home 养老院 17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 18. call up 打电话; 召集
4. used to 曾经… 过去_ 19. put off 推迟; 延迟
5. care for 关心; 照顾 20. for example 比如;例如
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐
7. at the age of 在...... 岁时 22. take after 与...... 相像; 像
8.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净 23. give away 赠送; 捐赠
9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀 24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决
10. give out 分发; 散发 25. be similar to 与……相似
11. come up with 想出;提出 26. set up 建立; 设立
12. make a plan 制订计划 27. disabled people 残疾人
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 28. make a difference 影响; 有作用
14. try out 试用; 试行 29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
【每日一练】
一、选词填空
set up 、 cheer up 、 clean up 、 put off 、 put up 、 give out 、 think up 、 write down
1.I forgot to ________ his address ______, now I can’t find his home.
2.He couldn’t ____________ an idea.
3.After meals, Hanmei often helps __________ the table at home.
4.We have to _________ the meeting because of rain.
5.I’d like to _________ sick kids in the hospital.
6.He ________ a new world record(记录) in September, 2005.
7.Please __________ these new books to your classmates, Jim!
8.We can _________ signs to tell people about Clean-Up Day.
二、选择题
( )1. Let's go to see the sick kids and ________.
A .cheer them up B .cheer up them C .clean up them D .fix them up
( )2. If you do your best, I'm sure you'll ________ do it well.
A .Can B .could C .are able to D .be able to
( )3. He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he likes ________ it.
A .playing, playing B .play, playing C .playing, to play D .plays, to play
( )4. He's always ________ at home, but he doesn't feel________.
A .alone, alone B .lonely, lonely C .alone, lonely D .lonely, alone
( )5. We were all ________ to hear the ________ news.
A .excited, excited B .exciting, exciting C .excited, exciting D .exciting, excited
( )6. The little girl can cook dinner by ________.
A .himself B .herself C .itself D .myself
( )7. Jack, you should learn ________ after yourself
A .looking B .look C .to look D .looks
( )8. Peter and Tim got there ________ the same time.
A .of B .in C .with D .at
( )9. My mother found it hard ________ the house.
A .clean B .to clean C .cleaning D .cleaned
( )10. Lots of children are ________ in the movie.
A .interest B .interesting C .interested D .interests
三.完形填空
In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 1.________ our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only. 2.________, she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 3.________ could change a person. I was shy but I wasn't 4.________ in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 5.________ way from other teachers. We had many 6.________ to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us
7.________ someone had great ideas. Now, I 8.________ that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 9.________ in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 10.________. Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.
( )1. A. save B. give C. change D. destroy
( )2. A. Now B. Then C. First D. However
( )3. A. faces B. smiles C. seasons D. weather
( )4. A. alone B. active C. nervous D. excited
( )5. A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. different
( )6. A. lessons B. choices C. chances D. topics
( )7. A. when B. before C. unless D. though
( )8. A. say B. find C. forget D. remember
( )9. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. important
( )10. A. calmly B. bravely C. politely D. happily
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【应该掌握的句子】
1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Eg:Could you please clean your room?
2. I have to do some work.
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Eg:Could I use your computer?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. Eg:I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
【应该掌握的词组】
27. a com fortable home 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get som ething to drin k 3. go to the movies 去看电影
30. watch one show 4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事 31. hang out 闲逛
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
8. do the dishes 洗餐具 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅 39. buy some snacks买些小吃
14. no problem 没问题 40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
17. throw down 扔下 43. enough stress足够的压力
18. sit down 坐下 44. awaste of tim e浪费时间
19. come over 过来 45. in order to为了
20. take sb. for a walk 46. get good grades取得好成绩
21. all the time 一直; 总是 47. m ind doing sth. 介意做某事
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 48. depend on依赖; 依靠
49. develop c h ild re n ’ s independence 23. do housew ork 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应 发展孩子的独立性
25. walk away 走开 50. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
26. .share the housework 51. do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.
【语法加油站——Could you(please )+ V-原形】
Could you(please )+ V-原形表示委婉地提出请求
1. Could you please clean your room?------Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.
2. Could you please do the dishes?----------Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could 代替can ,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may 。例:
① Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
② I wonder if I could use your car for a day?
肯定回答——Yes/Sure/Certainly/Yes, (do) please/Of course. (you may/can)./Go ahead, please. /That’s OK/That’s all right;
否定回答——I’m sorry you can’t./I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. (要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。) 否定回答通常用委婉语气。
③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day? ——Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t.
无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could ,要用can 或may 。因为应答须用确定的语气。 —Could I please use your computer?
—Sorry, I’m going to work on it now.
—Well, could I watch TV?
—Yes, you can.
总结:Could I/you please …?表一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Can you ?语气更委婉。类似句型有:
Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?
May I + do sth.?
Shall we + do sth.?
Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?
What / How about + sth. /doing sth.?
肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。
【每日一练】
( )1. —Could you make your bed and wash your clothes? —________.
A .Excuse me B .All right C .No D .Good idea
( )2. He ________ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet.
A .borrowed B .Kept C .lent D .bought
( )3. —Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?
—________. I'll do it right away.
A .Not at all B .Of course C .No way D .Sounds good
( )4. —Could I borrow your computer, Bob? —Sorry, I am ________it.
A .taking out B .turning on C .working on D .turning off
( )5. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ________ is from America.
A .another B .the other C .other D .the others
( )6. There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new.
A .all B .none C .neither D .either
( )7. She plays sports every day in order ________ healthy.
A .keep B .to keep C .keeping D .kept
( )8. Don't ________ others. You can do it well by yourself.
A .put on B .tur n off C .put up D .depend on
( )9. Jane has learned the piano________ two hours ago.
A .for B .at C .in D .since
( )10. Could you please ________ my child when I'm away?
A .look for B .look at C .take care of D .care of 阅读
Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the ca rds, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
( )1. From the passage we know that most children like ________.
A .doing housework B .playing computer games
C .playing cards D .doing housework
( )2. Jim and Robert chose ________ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A .two B .four C .eight D .ten
( )3. Jim likes to ________.
A .clean the bathroom B .make the bed
C .feed the fish D .sweep the floor
( )4. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “________”.
A .looked at B .gave up
C .thought of D .believed in
( )5. Who did the housework on the weekends?
A .Jim B .Robert
C .The parents D .The whole family
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【应该掌握的句子】
1. —What’s wrong? —I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. .
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
5. May be you could go to his house.
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
【应该掌握的词组】
1. have free time有空闲时间 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 23. so that以便
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
4. after-school classes课外活动课 25. all the time一直
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 26. in future今后
6. until midnight直到半夜 27. make sb. angry使某人生气
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
8. too many太多 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
9. study too much学得过多 30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
12. call sb. up打电话给某人 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
14. look through翻看 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 36. free time activities业余活动
16. a big deal重要的事 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
17. work out成功地发展; 解决 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良: 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 40. practice sports体育训练
20. hang over笼罩 41. cause stress造成压力
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 42. cut out删除
【语法加油站——动词不定式】
一、作主语,可以用it 代替,it 叫形式主语,动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语
1.To learn a foreign language is not easy./ It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
2. It’s dangerous to drive very fast.
二、作表语
My idea is to ring him up at once.
三、常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, decide, need, mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失败), want(想要), begin(开始), would like(想要) 等。
He has decided to go to the countryside.
四、“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以作动词know 、think 、find out等的宾语。 I don’t know who to ask. 。
五、“疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以作动词show 、teach 、ask 等后面的直接宾语。
She told me where to find the earphone.
六、如果宾语太长,可用it 作形式宾语,构成“主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾语不足语(名词或形容词) + to do sth”结构,谓语动词常为find 、think 、feel 等。
I found it difficult to stop him.
七、动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
I’m worrying about what to do next. 。
八、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。
I have a lot of books to read. 。
We had only a cold room to live in. 。
九、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有主谓关系。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.。
十、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词之间只有修饰关系。
We have no time to go to town today.
十一、作状语的动词不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、结果等。
I’m glad to meet you.
They ran over to welcome the foreign guests.
十二、不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth”可用作主语、表语、定语、状语等。 It’s for her to decide.(表语)
There are many books for you to read. (定语)
The book ids too difficult for children to read. (结果状语)
不定式复合结构作主语时,需注意:
It’s + 形容词 + for / of + sb + to do sth.
当上面的形容词指的是to do sth的性质时,用介词for 。
It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river. (游泳这件事情危险)
当上面的形容词指的是sb 的性质时,用介词of 。这些形容词往往修饰人:good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, nice, clever, right, wrong, careful, careless
It was careless of you to do that. (你这个人粗心)
十三、动词hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to, 即常见的形式为: hear sb do sth等
Many people like to watch others play games..
十四、let, make, have后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 也不能带to; help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, to可有可无
She let us meet her at the station, but she didn’t come.
十五、十三和十四这两种情况下的动词不定式在改被动语态句子时, 必须将省略的to 还原, 也就是说, 动词后需跟带to 的动词不定式.
We heard him sing every day.
He was heard to sing every day..
十六、跟带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有: ask, beg, leave, like, love, hate, prefer, order, teach, tell, believe, find, know, want, think, understand, would like等
形式为: ask sb to do sth
Would you like me to visit him?
I would prefer you not to come tomorrow. .
He ask the driver to stop the motobike..
十七、区别下列词组的不同含义:
①like to do sth ③remember to do sth
like doing sth remember doing sth
②stop to do sth ④forget to do sth
stop doing sth forget doing sth
十八、It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间干某事.
It took me half an hour to do my homework yesterday..
It took Jim an hour and a half to read the book..
It took mother one and a half hours to do the housework
用汉字表述上面的句型为:It + take + 人 + 一段时间 + to do sth.
一段时间形式往往为像这样的例子:fifteen minutes15分钟,an hour一个小时, two days两天, half a month半个月,a year and a half一年半... 等等
十九、不定式的特殊句型too…to…
①too…to 太…以至于…
Eg:He is too excited to speak.
---- Can I help you ?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. ②如在too 前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为" 不太" 。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。
③当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very 。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
二十、不定式的特殊句型Why not
"Why not +动词原形" 表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:" 为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"
例如: Why not take a holiday?
【每日一练】
1. His father doesn’t allow him A.travels B.to travel C. traveling D. travel
2. What ’
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
about it?
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
5. She always has_________work to do.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
I failed the exam.
A.Although ;but B.Although ;/ C.Because ;so D.Because ;/
7.She is ________writing letters.
A. good for B. good to C. good at D. good with
8. Tony _________making mistakes.
A. is afraid B. is afraid of C. is afraid to do . D. is afraid that
9. We _________this picture __________that one.
A. compare…with B. compare…to C. compare…for D. compare…in
10. The baby is sleeping. Will you please ___________the radio?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up
11. —What ’s wrong?—I _______ my bag on the bus.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
12. We have no milk. Let’s have orange juice____________.
A. However B. either C. yet D. instead
13. We didn’t begin our meeting ___________everybody arrived.
A. If B. since C. until D. so
14. The teacher speaks very loudly________all of the students can hear her.
A. so that B. since C. When D. because
15. These vegetables are good for the healthy __________of children. (原创)
A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
范文三:八年级下册英语
1. She always dreams of there ________ a chance to go abroad for further study.
A. being B. to be C. is D. will be
答案:A
解析要点:此题容易选成C或D选项,因为理解为是dream of后所加的宾语从句,所以填谓语动词从而理解为是考察时态的题目。但在这道题目中如果理解为宾语从句,意味这引导词that被省略了(因为宾语从句中只有that是可以省略的),但是that却不能放介词后引导宾语从句,所以这种理解是不成立的。既然不能是从句,那出现在这里的只能理解为是非谓语动词,非谓语从此三种基本形式:ving,ved和to v,但是介词后只能用名词或动名词,所以选择用being,而there是副词,在这里不影响动词的形式,即答案为A.
2. ________many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Having told
C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
答案:C
解析要点:解此题的关键是but,but是连接词,连接的前后两部分需要对等,but后面是个句子,所以按照对等原则,就要求前面也必须是个完整的句子,体现句子的有C和D两个选项,但是英语中连接两个句子只需一个连词即可,所以有了but就不能再用though,所以答案为C。
此题还容易错选A,A选项中的只是非谓语动词ving的完成形式,常在句子中作状语,强调该动词在谓语动作之前发生并完成的,既然做状语,那除了状语以外就应该是一个完整的句子,所以如用A选项,句子正确的表达应该是:Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
3. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. there being C. should there be D. there was
答案:C
解析要点:此题that后应该是个完整的句子的形式,所以重点分析these animals could be frightened, ___a sudden loud noise这个句子,前半部分是个完整的句子,而且根据句意,后面部分应是对前面的假设。在英语中假设最常见的表达形式即为if引导的
条件句,这里在前半部分用了could而没用正常时态的can,表明用到了虚拟语气。If的虚拟语气表现形式为:
对现在的虚拟:if?did/were?, ..would/could/should/might do?
对过去的虚拟:if?had done?,...would/could/should/might have done?
对将来的虚拟:if?should do/were to do/did?, ?would.could/should/might do.. 而且当if虚拟句中出现should/were/had时,可以采取省略倒装形式,即省去if,把should/were/had提到主语前。
所以这道题目that之后的句子还原即为:these animals could be frightened, if there
should be a sudden loud noise(如果突然有很大的噪音的话这些动物很可能被吓着)
4. –I didn’t take notes at yesterday’s meeting because I had left my pen at home. --You________ mine, I________it.
A. must have borrowed/ wasn’t using B. may have borrowed/ didn’t use
C. could have borrowed/ wasn’t using D. should have borrowed/ hadn’t used
答案:C
解析要点:此题注意情态动词后面所接的动词形式,共有三种:
情态动词+do sth (该动作主要是解释目前一般的状况或将来的动作) 情态动词+be doing sth (主要是描述现在正在进行的动作) 情态动词+have done (描述过去的或是发生过的动作)
所以此题中出现的几个短语意思分别为:must have done—肯定做过某事;may have done—可能做过某事;could have done—本来可以做某事;should have done—本来应该做某事。
此题应该理解为:你本来可以借用我的笔的,我当时没有用,所以第二空也强调当时开会的时侯并没有用,所以用过去进行时,答案选C。
5. ________, they had no chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely though they fought C. Brave as they fought D. Now that they fought bravely
答案: B
解析要点: 此题表达的意思应该是“尽管他们很勇敢地奋战,也没用机会赢得这场战争”。此处就考察到表“尽管”含义的连词,分别有:
though,although,even if/though,while(必须位于句首),as(必须倒装) 其中as表“尽管”时的倒装就是把该句中的表语/状语/vi提到句首,如提前部分由冠词,提前同时省略掉(这种用法时as也能换成though,但though也可不倒装)。
这道句中只有修饰动词的状语bravely可以提前,所以倒装后即为Bravely as/though they fought,等同于Though/Although they fought bravely?
6. Which do you enjoy ___________ our weekend, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
答案:B
解析要点:此题容易误解为考查enjoy+doing的用法,但是这道题目是对enjoy后的宾语来提问,也就是说which就是enjoy的宾语,而后面的只是表示度过周末这个目的,所以表目的用to do sth,答案为B。
与此题类似的题目有:Every minute should be made use of to study.此题中的to study也是做的整句话的目的状语,而make use of使用的被动语态,它的宾语其实是every minute,所以如果还原应该是make use of every minute to study。
7. Jack fell in love with Catherine ___________ he met her in the university.
A. for the first time B. first time C. the first time D. a first time
答案:C
解析要点:分析题目,空格前后都是完整的句子,所以我们这里需要的是一个连词才能把两个句子连在一起。纵观四个选项只有the first time 这个名词短语可以活用为连词,译为“第一次做?.的时候”,引导时间状语从句。与此相类似的可以活用为连词的名词短语有:next time,each time,the moment/second/minute(一?就?) 如:Each time I see him,he is always watching tv.
The second I get to Beijing,I will call you.
8. The officials soon realized that, __________, things would get worse.
A. unless dealt with it properly B. if not properly dealing with it
C. unless properly dealt with D. if dealt not properly with
答案:C
解析要点:此句that应该是个完整的句子,因为that引导的是个宾语从句,我们主要分析从句。根据题意,从句的意思应该是“如果没有恰当处理,事情会变得更糟。”而我们所学过的可以表示“如果不”可以用if..not和unless。这两个词后面都应该
加完整的状语从句,但是此题考到了状语从句的省略形式。状语从句有两种省略方式:1.当主从句主语一致且从句中主语后紧接be时,可以省略从句中的“主语+be”;
2. 如状语从句中主谓是it is时,可以直接省去it is,常见的用法有if necessary/possible等。 此题根据意思应该是第一种省略形式,所以满足主从句主语一致,而things与的deal with之间又是被动的关系,所以应该采取被动语态的表现形式,所以此处可采用两种形式:if things were not properly dealt with,可以省略为if not properly dealt with或者unless things were properly dealt with,可以省略为unless properly dealt with. 所以两种填法都可以,只是答案只给出了C这一种。
9. Was________ Bill, ________ played the piano very well, _______helped the blind man out?
A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who
答案:C
解析要点:此题是考查的强调句与定语从句的混合句式,通常情况下他们混合的方式为:It is/was +被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他部分
所以此处的强调句为It was Bill who helped the blind man out.而中间的who played the piano very well只是作Bill的定语从句修饰Bill,然后整句话变成了一般疑问句,句子译为:就是那个弹钢琴弹得很好的Bill救了那个盲人吗?
类似的句子还比如:It was in the factory where my father worked that I first met him。其中划线部分即为定语从句用来修饰被强调部分中的factory。
10. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?
A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C. there are many mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes
答案:D
解析要点:此句话的前半部分出现的written in a hurry只是一个动词的过去分词,是非谓语动词的一种表现形式,非谓语动词前没有加它的逻辑主语,说明它与句子谓语动词的发出者是一致的,而Written表达被动,所以它的逻辑主语应该是四个选项中的the report才对,故答案为D。其他选项主语均不一致。
范文四:八年级下册英语
八年级下册英语单词 (英译汉)
1. robot
2. won’t
3. they’ll
4. paper
5. use
6. less
7. fewer
8. pollution
9. tree
10. she’ll 11. building 12. astronaut 13. rocket 14. space 15. space station 16. fly
17. took
18. moon 19. I’ll
20. fall
21. fell
22. alone 23. pet
24. pat
25. parrot 26. probably 27. go skating 28. suit
29. able
30. be able to 31. dress
32. casually
33. which
34. which
35. even
36. the World Cup
37. myself
38. interview
39. predict
40. future
41. prediction
42. came
43. come true
44. company
45. thought
46. fiction
47. unpleasant
48. scientist
49. in the future
50. however
51. hundred
52. hundreds of
53. already
54. factory
55. simpe
56. such
57. bored
58. everywhere
59. human
60. shape
61. snake
62. earthquake 63. possible
64. electric
65. toothbrush 66. seem
67. impossible 68. housework 69. rating
70. ally
71. Alexis
72. Joe
73. keep out
74. play
75. loud
76. argue
77. wrong
78. What’s wrong?
79. style
80. out of style 81. could
82. should
83. call sb. Up 84. ticket
85. surprise
86. on the phone 87. What’s the matter?
88. pay for
89. part-time job 90. okay
92. bake
93. Teen talk
94. trtor
95. original
96. the same as
97. in style
98. nicer
99. haircut 100.except
101.upset
102.fail
103.get on
104. didn’t
105. couldn’t 106.football
107.until
108.fit
109.as much as possible 110.pressure 111.complain 112.include
113.pushy
114.send
115.all kinds of 116.compare 117.crazy 118.themselves 119.adult
120.on the one hand 121.organized 123.Eve
124.Anna
125.Dennis
126.Maria
127.Julia
128.Erin
129.Nicole
130.Emilio
131.Alice
132.Green
133.Cathy Green
134.Cathy Taylor
135. Linda Miller
136.UFO
137.barber
138.well
139.bathroom
140.bedroom
141.kitchen
142.barber
143.get out
144.cut
145.alien
146.bought
147.land
148.got
149.shirt
150.take off
151.while
152.experience
154.strange
155.follow
156.kid
157.scared
158.climb
159.jump
160.shout
161.rode
162.cat
163.train station
164.ran
165.run away
166.anywhere
167.met
168.come in
169.happen
170.accident
171.Beijing International Airport
172.plane
173.heard
174.modern
175.kill
176.Memphis
177.murder
178.hear about
179.bright
180.playground
181.bell
182.rang
184.close
185.silence
186.take place 187.recent
188.World Trade Center 189.destroy 190.terrorist 191.meaning
192. as…as… 193.became
194.flight
195.earth
196.hero flwe 197.tragedy
198.Ted
199.Davy
200.Martin Luther King 201.Robert Allen 202.ever
203.mad 204.anymore 205.snack
206.direct speech 207.reported speech 208.first of all 209.message
210.pass on 211.suppose
212.be supposed to 213.hard-working 215.grandpa
216.be in good health
217.report card
218.nervous
219.envelo9pe
220.luckily
221.semester
222.worst
223.true
224.disappointing
225.lucky
226.copy
227.hers
228.own
229.get over
230.village
231.Peking University
232.graduate
233.volunteer
234.theMinistryof ducation 235.ChineseYoung Pioneer
236.rural
237.area
238.meter
239.sea level
240.thin
241.ate4
242.fortunately
243.decision
244.husband
246.senior 247.college 248.open up 249.start
250.influence 251.hometown 252.peace 253.care for 254.border 255.UNICEF 256.WWF 257.danger 258.Lana
259.Marcia 260.Ben
261.Scott
262.Alan
263.jeans
264.orgnize 265.take away 266.clean-up 267.flower 268.agent
269.professional 270.make a living 271.against 272.charity 273.chance 274.all the time 275.injured
276.Sincerely 277.lawyer 278.tonight 279.mobile phone 280.dining room 281.consequence 282.explain 283.strategy 284.in order to 285.improve 286.following 287.Andrea 288.Harry
289.fat
290.fast 291.collec 292.shell 293.marathon 294.skate 295.pair 296.skate 297.since 298.Hilltop School 299.raise 300.several 301.skater 302.stamp 303.kite 304.monster 305.globe 306.anyone 307.run out of
308.store
309.cake
310.particularly
311.collector
312.by the way
313.common
314.extra
315.coin
316.topic
317.been
318.be interested in
319.writer
320.capital
321.European
322.Russian
323.Jewish
324.Jew
325.more than
326.thousand
327.emperor
328.foreigner
329.quite
330.certain
331.the Olympic Games
332.miss
333.Alison
334.Celia
335.Sam
336.Victor
337.Liam
338.Ellen 339.Leon 340.mind 341.not at all 342.turn down 343.yard 344.right away 345.dish 346.task 347.poster 348.waitress 349.brought 350.clothing 351.solution 352.wait in line 353.annoy 354.annoryed 355.polite 356.perhaps 357.door 358.line 359.return 360.cut in line 361. hasn’t 362.keep down 363.voice 364.term 365.etiquette 366.normal 367.behavior 368.at first
369.Asian 370.Europ 371.uncomfortable 372.impolite 373.allow 374.public 375.cough 376.sneeze 377.break the rule 378.politely 379.smoke 380.put out 381.cigarette 382.criticize 383.drop 384.litter 385.pick up 386.behave 387.Jenny 388.Nancy 389.Nick 390.Sarah 391.Larry 392.Harris 393.suggestion 394.comment 395.album 396.personal 397.special 398.receive 399.gave 400.guy
401.spider
402.mouse
403.hamster
404.turtle
405.child
406.pot-bellied
407.pig
408.advantage
409.disadvantage
410.trendy
411.perfect
412.rabbit
413.clean
414.company
415.aleep
416.fall asleep
417.choose
418.present
419.open
420.given
421.give away
422.bench
423.rather
424.Sweden
425.instead
426.the Olympics
427.enter
428.nearly
429.sang
430.clearly
431.stage
432.native
433.winner
434.modest
435.earlier
436.interested
437.encourage
438.spokesperson
439.progress
440.theOlympicCommittee 441.hear of
442.suggest
443.take an interest in 444.besides
445.make friends with 446.statement
447.drive
448.Vera
449.amusement
450.neither
451.have a great time 452.Disneyland
453.Mickey
454.Donald Duck
455.character
456.seen
457.theme
458.attraction
459.roller coaster
460.cruise
461.boat
462.take a ride 463.board
464.route
465.end up 466.island 467.especially 468.travel 469.exchange student 470.attendant 471.discover 472.requirement 473.guide 474.foreign
475.film 476.southeast 477.wonderful 478.take a holiday 479.population 480.quarter 481.three quarters 482.fear
483.noodle 484.dumpling 485.brave 486.excellent 487.Indian 488.safari
489.dark
490.fox
491.Night Safari
492.all year round
493.environment
494.natural
495.temperature
496.equator
497.whenever
498.spring
499.autumn
500.season
501.type
502.awake
503.Claudia
504.Harvey
505.Tina
506.Leonardo
507.umbrella
508.Franklin
509.noon
510.sandy
511.goodbye
512.look through
513.bookstore
514.cross 515.elevator 516.low 517.slow 518.cost 519.yeah 520.note 521.get along 522.baby 523.at least 524.holiday 525.be careful 526.traffic 527.review 528.Erhu 529.somewhere 530.andy 531.Anna 532.Bill 533. Rita 534.Allen 535.Kim 536.Tony 537.Janet 538.Jay
范文五:八年级下册英语
新目标八年级下册英语单词
Unit1
will v.将;会;要
robot n.机器人
won ’ t=will not
everything pron.每件事物
paper n.纸 ; 纸张
use v.使用 ; 利用
less adj.(little的比较级 ) 较少 ; 较小 fewer adj.(few的比较级 ) 较少的 ; 较少数 pollution n.污染
tree n.树 ; 树木
building n.建筑物 ; 房屋
astronaut n.宇航员,航天员
rocket n.火箭
space n.空间 ; 太空
space station 空间站
fly v.飞行
took v. take的过去式
moon n.月亮 ; 月球
i will=i’ ll
fall v.落下 ; 跌落 ; 变为
fell v.fall的过去式
fall in love with 爱上
pet 宠物
parrot n.鹦鹉
alone adv.单独地 ; 孤独地
probably adv.大概 ; 或许
suit n.一套衣服
go skating 去滑冰
be able to 能够??;得以?? dress v.穿衣
casually adv.非正式地;随意地 which pron.哪个 ; 哪几个
even adv.甚至
the world cup 世界杯
wrote v. write的过去式
myself pron.(反身代词 ) 我自己 ; 我本人 interview n.面试 ; 面谈
predict v.预报;预言
future n.将来 ; 未来
prediction n.预言;预测
came v. come的过去式
come true 实现;达到
sound n.声音
company n.公司
thought v. think的过去式 fiction n.小说
unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 scientist n.科学家
in the future 未来, 将来 however conj.可是 ; 然而 hundred n.一百
hundreds of 好几百, 许许多多 already adv.早已 ; 先前
made v. make的过去式
factory n.工厂
simple adj.简单的 ; 简易的 such adj.这样的 ; 这种
bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 everywhere adv.各地 ; 到处 human n.人 ; 人类
shape n.外形 ; 形状
huge n.巨大的 ; 极大的 earthquake n.地震
snake n.蛇
possible adj.可能的
electric adj.电的 ; 导电的
toothbrush n.牙刷
seem v.像是 ; 似乎
impossible adj.不可能的 ; 不会发生的 housework n.家务 ; 家务事
rating n.级别;等级
bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动
unit2
keep out 不让??进入
play v.播放
part-time job 兼职工作
argue v.争论 ; 争吵
wrong adj.错误的 ; 有毛病的 ; 不合适的 style n.风格
out of style 不时髦的,过时的
could modal v. can的过去式
what ’ s the matter 怎么了
call sb.up 打电话给??
ticket n.票 ; 入场券
surprise v.使惊奇 ; 使意外
on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话 pay for 付款
okay adj.好的
either adj. 任一的 ;(两方中的 ) 每一方的 bake v.烤;烘
tutor n.家庭教师
original adj.新颖的
the same as 与??同样的
in style 时髦的;流行的
haircut n.理发;发型
except prep.除 ; 把 --除外
upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的
return v.归还;送回
fail v.失败
get on 相处;进展
football n.足球
until prep.到 --为止
fit v.适合 ; 适应
as ?? as possible 尽可能??
pressure n.压力
complain v.抱怨;控诉
include v.包括 ; 包含
pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的
push v.推;推动;督促
sent v.发送 ; 寄
all kinds of 各种;许多
compare v.比较
crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的
themselves pron.(反身代词 ) 他 (她 , 它 ) 们自己 adult n.成年人
on the one hand (在)一方面
organized adj.有组织的
on the other hand (在)另一方面
freedom n.自由
unit3
UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟 barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师 barber shop 理发店
bathroom n.浴室
bedroom n.卧室 ; 寝室
kitchen n.厨房
get out 出去;离开
cut v.剪;切;割
alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人 bought v. buy的过去式
land v.着陆
got v. get的过去式
shirt n.衬衫 ; 衬衣
take off 起飞
while conj.当??的时候
experience n.经历 ; 体验
imagine v.想象;设想
strange adj.奇怪的 ; 陌生的
follow v.跟随 ; 追随
amazing adj.令人惊奇的
kid v.开玩笑 ; 戏弄 ; 欺骗
scared adj.恐惧的
climb v.攀登 ; 爬
jump v.跳跃
shout v.呼喊 ; 呼叫
rode v. ride的过去式
Memphis 孟菲斯(美国田纳西州西南部一城市) train station 火车站
ran v. run的过去式
run away 逃跑;跑掉
anywhere adv.任何地方
met v. meet的过去式
come in 进来
happen v.发生
accident n.事故
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 plane n.飞机
heard v. hear的过去式
modern adj.现代的 ; 现代化的
kill v.杀死 ; 致死
murder v. and n.谋杀 ; 凶杀
hear about 听说
bright adj.明亮的 ; 发亮的
playground n.运动场 ; 操场
bell n.钟 ; 铃 ; 门铃
rang v. ring的过去式
told v. tell的过去式
close v.关闭
silence n.寂静 ; 沉静
take place 发生
recent adj.最近的;近来的
world trade center 世界贸易中心 destroy v.破坏;毁坏
terrorist n.恐怖分子
meaning n.意思 ; 含义
as ?? as 像??(一样)
became v. become的过去式
flight n.航班,班机
earth n.地球
hero n.英雄
flew v. fly的过去式
tragedy n.悲剧
unit4
ever adv.曾经 ; 永远
mad adj.很生气的;气愤的
anymore adv.再也(不) ; (不)再; snack n.小吃
direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
first of all 首先
message n.消息 ; 信息
pass on 传递
supposed v.假定 ; 认为 ; 期望
be supposed to 被期望或被要求??
hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力工作的 do well in 在??方面做得好
grandpa n.爷爷;外祖父
in good health 身体健康
report card 成绩单
nervous adj.神经紧张的 ; 不安的
envelope n.信封
return v.回来;返回
semester n.学期
Chinese young pioneer 中国少年先锋队 true adj.真实的
disappointing adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的 lucky adj.幸运的
cope v.复制 ; 抄袭
hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的
own adj.自己的
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
village n.乡村
Peking University 北京大学 graduate n.大学毕业生
volunteer n.志愿者
the Ministry Of Education 教育部 rural adj.乡下的,乡村的
area n.地区 ; 地域
meter n.米 ; 公尺
sea level 海平面
thin adj.稀薄的
ate v. eat的过去式
fortunately adv.幸运地
decision n.决定 ; 决心
husband n.丈夫
dormitory n.宿舍
senior high school 高中
open up 打开
star n.开始 ; 开端
influence n.影响
hometown n.家乡 ; 故乡
care for 照料;照顾
border n.边界,边境
UNICEF (United Nations International Children’ S Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童 基金会
WWF (world wildlife fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会
Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织
danger n.危险
unit5
have a great time 玩的愉快
organize v.组织
take away 拿走
clean-up 清除;打扫
flower n.花
agent n.代理人;代理商
around the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生
against prep.反对
charity n.慈善团体;慈善事业 chance n.机会 ; 机遇
all the time 一直
injured adj.受伤的;受损害的 sincerely adv.真诚地
lawyer n.律师
tonight n.今晚 ; 今夜
mobile phone 移动电话
what ’ s the problem? 怎么了? fat adj.胖的 ; 肥的
window n.窗户
play football 踢足球 consequence n.结果
explain v.解释 ; 说明
following adj.下列的;下述的 in order to 为了??
improve v.提高 ; 改进
unit6
collect v.收集 ; 搜集
shell n.贝壳;壳
marathon n.(体育比赛中)马拉松赛跑 skate v.滑冰
pair n.一对 ; 一双
skate n.溜冰鞋
since prep.自从 ; 从??以来
raise v.筹集
several adj.几个的;数个的
skater n.溜冰者
stamp n.邮票
kite n.风筝
monster n.怪物,妖怪
globe n.球状体;球体
anyone pron.任何人
run out of 用完;用尽
store v.储存
cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品
particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的 collector n.收藏家
by the way 顺便;附带说说
common adj.共同的;公共的
extra adj.额外的
coin n.钱币;硬币
topic n.话题;主题
been v.be的过去分词
be interested in 对??感兴趣
writer n.作家,作者
capital n.省会,首都
European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人(的) dynasty n.朝代;王朝
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的)
character n.(著名的 ) 人物;名人
Australian Adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 N.澳大利亚人 Jewish Adj.犹太人的;犹太族的
Jew N.犹太人
more than 比??多
thousand n.一千
emperor n.皇帝
foreigner n.外国人
quite adv.相当;十分
certain adj.确实的;无疑的
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
far away 在远处
miss v.思念;想念
unit7
mind v.介意
not at all 一点也不
turn down 把??调低;关小
yard n.院子
right away 立刻;马上
dish n.盘;碟
task n.任务;工作;作业
poster n.海报
waitress n.女服务生
brought v. bring的过去式 clothing n.衣服
solution n.解答
line n.排;队;列
wait in line 排队等候 annoy v.使恼怒,使生气 annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的 polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 perhaps adv.或许;大概 door n.门
return v.归还;返回
cut in line 插队
voice n.声音
at first 首先
term n.术语
etiquette n.礼节
normal adj.正常的;正规的 behavior n.行为;举止;表现 Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 keep down 控制;抑制
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 impolite adj.无理的;粗鲁的 allow v.允许;承认
public n.公众
take care 当心;小心
cough v.咳嗽
break the rule 违反规则 break v.打破,违背
politely adv.客气地;斯文地 smoke v.抽烟;吸烟
put out 熄灭
cigarette n.香烟
criticize v.批判
careful adj.当心;小心 drop v.落下;掉下
litter n.垃圾
behave v.举止;表现
pick v.采;摘;挑选
pick up 捡起
unit8
suggestion n.建议;提议
comment n.评论;意见
album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿
personal adj.私人的;个人的
special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的 receive v.收到;接受
gave v. give的过去式
guy n.家伙;人
spider n.蜘蛛
mouse n.(pl. mice)老鼠
hamster n.仓鼠
snake n.蛇
turtle n.海龟
child n.孩子;儿女
pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的 pig n.猪
advantage n.有利条件;优点 disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点
trendy adj. 流行的
perfect adj.完美的,理想的
rabbit n.兔;野兔
clean adj.清洁的;干净的
company n.伙伴
cost v.价值(若干) ;花(多少钱)
asleep adj.睡着的
fall asleep 入睡
choose v.选择
present n.礼物
open v.打开
later adv.稍后;随后
gave v. give的过去式
give away 赠送;分发
bench n.长凳;长椅
rather than 而不是
Sweden 瑞典
instead adv.代替;而不是
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
enter v.参加;进入
nearly adv.几乎
sang v. sing的过去式
clearly adv.清楚地;明显地
stage n.舞台
native adj.本地的;本国的
native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人 winner n.胜利者
modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的
interested adj.感兴趣的
encourage v.鼓励
spokesperson n.发言人;代言人 progress n.进步;前进
the Olympic Committee 奥林匹克委员会 suggest v.建议;提议
take an interested in 对??感兴趣 hear of 听说
make progress 取得进步;取得进展 besides prep.而且;除??之外
make friends with 与??交友 statement n.声明;陈述
mention v.提及;说起
drive v.开车;驾驶
unit9
amusement n.娱乐;消遣
neither pron.(二者)都不
have a great time 玩的愉快
Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
Donald duck 唐老鸭
character n.人物;角色
seen v. see的过去分词
theme n.主题
attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人) roller coaster 过山车
cruise n.巡游;巡航
board n.甲板
on board 在船上
route n.路线
end up 结束
island n.岛;岛屿
especially adv.特别;尤其
exchange student n.交换生
attendant n.服务员
flight attendant (飞机上的 ) 空中服务员 discover v.发现
requirement n.要求,必要条件
guide n.导游
tour guide 导游
three quarters n.四分之三
foreign adj.外国的;外来的
film n.电影
southeast n.东南 adj.东南的 wonderful adj.极好的
holiday n.假日;假期节日 quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟 population n.人口
fear v.害怕;担心
brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 excellent adj.卓越的;极好的 Indian adj.印度的;印度人的 safari n.旅行,狩猎远征 night safari 夜间野生动物园 dark n.黄昏;黑暗
fox n.狐狸
wake v.醒来;唤醒
wake up 睡醒;醒来
daytime n.白天;日间
natural adj.自然的;自然界的 environment n.环境
temperature n.温度
all year round 一年到头,终年 equator n.赤道
whenever conj.无论如何 spring n.春天
autumn n.秋天
season n.季节
type n.类型
awake adj.醒着的
unit10
Franklin 富兰克林湖 noon n.中午
sandy adj.含沙的
goodbye int.再见
loom through 浏览 bookstore n.书店
cross v.穿过;横过;越过 elevator n.电梯
low adj.低的
slow adj.慢的;缓慢的 fan n.迷;狂热迷
note n.短信;笔记
come along 出现;发生 get along 相处
baby n.婴儿;小孩
at least 至少
traffic n.交通
least adj. little的最高级
review 6-10
review n.复习 ; 回顾
Erhu 二胡(乐器名)
somewhere adv.某处, 在某处
新目标八年级下册英语单词
accident n. 事故 , 意外的事
adult a. 成年的 , 成熟的 ; n. 成年人
advantage n. 优势 , 有利条件
against prep. 反对 , 靠 , 倚
agent n. 代理人 , 代理商 , 特工人员
album n. 集邮本 , 照相簿 , 唱片簿
alien n. 外侨 ; 外星人 ; a. 外国的 , 相异的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the time 一直
all year round 整年 , 全年
allow v. 允许 , 准许 ; vi. (for)考虑到 ; vt. 允许 alone a. 单独的 , 仅仅 ; ad. 单独地
already ad. 已经
amazing a. 令人惊异的
amusement n. 娱乐 , 消遣
annoy v. 使 ... 苦恼 , 骚扰
annoyed adj. 烦闷的
anymore ad. 现在
anyone pron. 任何人
anywhere ad. 任何地方 ; pron. 任何 (一个 ) 地方
area n. 地区 , 区域 , 面积 , 方面
argue v. 争论 , 辩论 , 争吵 , 劝说
around ad. 大约 , 到处 , 在周围 ; prep. 在 ... 周围
around the world 世界各地
as... as possible 尽 ... 可能
as... as... 象 ... 一样
Asian a. 亚洲的 ; n. 亚洲人
asleep a. 睡熟了的 , 麻木的 ; ad. 熟睡地
astronaut n. 宇航员
at first 起先
at least 至少
ate eat的过去式
attendant a. 伴随的 ; n. 服务员
attraction a. 有吸引力的 ; n. 吸引 , 吸引力
Australian a. 澳大利亚的 ; n. 澳大利亚人
autumn n. 秋季 , 秋天
awake a. 醒的 ; v. 唤醒 , 唤起 , 醒来
baby a. (形容用法 ) 婴儿的 ; n. 婴儿
bake v. 烘焙 , 烤
barber n. 理发师
barber shop 理发店
bathroom n. 浴室
be able to 能;会
be interested in 对 ... 感兴趣
be supposed to 被期望或被要求
became v. 变得
bedroom n. 卧室 ; adj.性感的
been be的过去分词
behave v. 举止 , 行为 , 举止端正
behavior n. 行为 , 举止
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
bell n. 钟 , 铃
bench n. 长凳 , 工作台
besides ad. 此外 ; prep. 除 ... 之外
board n. 木板 , 甲板 , 董事会 ; vi. 登 (飞机、车、船等 ) boat n. 船 ; v. 划船
bookstore n. 书店
border n. 边缘 ; v. 作 ... 之疆界 , 加边
bored a. 厌烦的 , 无聊的
bought v. 买 ; vbl. 买
brave a. 勇敢的 ; v. 勇敢地面对 (危险等 ); vt. 抵抗 break the rule 违反规则
bright a. 明亮的 , 阳光的 ; ad. 亮
brought bring的过去式 (分词 )
building n. 建筑物
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
cake n. 蛋糕
call sombody up 打电话给 ...
came come的过去式
capital n. 首都 , 首府 , 大写字母 , 资产 ; a. 首都的 , 重要的
care for 照料 , 照顾
careful a. 小心的 , 仔细的
casually ad.非正式的 , 随意的
cat n. 猫 , 猫科动物 ; (CAT) 电子计算机横断层扫描
certain a. 一定的 ; pron. 某几个 , 某些 ; 肯定的 , 无疑的 , 必然发生的
chance n. 机会 , 意外 ; v. 偶然发生 , 试试看
character n. 个性 , 字符 , 人物
charity a. 仁慈的、宽厚的 ; n. 慈善机关 (团体 ), 仁慈 , 宽厚
child n. 小孩
Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
choose v. 选择
cigarette n. 香烟
clean a. 干净的 ; ad. 完全地 ; n. 清洁 ; v. 打扫 ; vi. 打扫 , 清扫 ; vt. 把 ... 弄干净 clean-up n.清扫 , 打扫
clearly a. 清楚的 ; ad. 清楚地
climb v. 攀登 , 上升 , 爬
close n. 结束 , 完结 ; a. 靠近的 , 亲近的 ; v. 关 , 结束 , 靠近
clothing n. (总称 ) 衣服
coin n. 硬币 , 金钱 , 货币 ; v. 制造钱币
collect ad.&a. 对方付费 (的 ); v. 聚集 , 堆积 , 收集
collector n. 收集家 , 收税员
come along 走吧
come in 进来;进入
come true 实现 , 达到
comment 注释 , 评论
common a. 共同的 , 平常的 , 普通的 ; n. 平民 , 普通 , 公地 , 公园
company n. 公司 , 友伴 , 交际
company n. 公司 , 友伴 , 交际
compare v. 比较 , 比喻 , 对照
complain v. 抱怨 , 悲叹 , 控诉
consequence ad. 因而 , 所以 ; n. 结果 , 后果
copy n. 副本 , 幕仿 , 一册 ; v. 复印 , 抄袭 ; n.[计算机 ] DOS命令 : 复制或组合文件 , 拷贝 cost n. 代价 , 价值 , 费用 ; v. 花费 , 值 , 需要 ; [计算机 ] 费用
cough 咳嗽
could can 的过去式 ; conj. 能够
couldn't =could not
crazy a. 疯狂的
criticize v. 批评 , 吹毛求疵 , 非难
cross n. 十字架 , 十字架形物件 , 交叉路 ; a. 生气的 , 交叉的 , 相反的 ; v. 交叉 , 横过 , 越过 cruise n. 巡航 , 巡弋 , 漫游 ; v. 巡航 , 巡弋 , 漫游
cut n. 切口 , 割伤 , 降低 ; v. 切割 , 减少 , 刺痛 ; vbl. 切割 , 减少 , 刺痛 ; [计算机 ] 剪掉 cut in line 插队
danger n. 危险
dark a. 黑暗的 ; n. 黑暗 , 暗处
decision n. 决定 , 决心
destroy v. 破坏 , 毁坏 ; [计算机 ] 撤消
didn't aux. did not的缩写
direct speech 直接引语
disadvantage n. 不利 , 不利条件 , 损害 , 损失
disappointing a. 令人失望的
discover v. 发现
dish n. 盘子 ; vt. 上菜 ; n.一样菜,一道菜
Disneyland n.迪思尼乐园
do well in 在 ... 方面做得好
Donald Duck 唐老鸦
door n. 门
dormitory n. (集体 ) 宿舍
dress n. 女装 , 服装 ; v. 穿著
drive n. 驾车 , 快车道 , 推进力 , 驱使 ; v. 开车 , 驱使 , 驾进力 ; [计算机 ] 驱动器 ; n.路,街 drop n. 滴 , 微量 , 落下 ; v. 放下 , 掉下
earth n. 地球
earthquake n. 地震
either a. 任一 , 两方的 ; prep. 任一 , 随便任一个 ; conj. 或 , 也
electric a. 电的
elevator 电梯 或 飞机升降舵
emperor n. 皇帝
encourage v. 鼓励 , 激励 , 支持 ; vt. 鼓励
end up 结束,告终
enter v. 进入 , 参加 , 开始 ; [计算机 ] 送入
envelope n. 信封
environment n. 环境
equator n. 赤道
especially ad. 特别 , 尤其
etiquette n. 礼仪 , 礼节 , 成规
Europe n. 欧洲
European a. 欧洲的 ; n. 欧洲人
even a. 平坦的 , 偶数的 , 相等的 ; ad. 甚至 , 恰好 , 正当
ever ad. 曾经 , 永远 , 究竟
everything pron. 每件事 , 一切
everywhere ad. 到处 , 无论何处
excellent a. 极好的 , 优秀的
except v. 除 , 除外 , 反对 ; prep. 除了 ... 之外 , 若不是 , 除非
exchange n. 交换 , 汇兑 , 交易所 ; v. 交换 , 交易 , 兑换
experience n. 经历 , 经验 ; v. 经历 , 体验
explain 解释 , 说明
extra a. 额外的 ; ad. 特别地 ; n. 额外的事物
factory n. 工厂
fail v. 失败 , 不及格 , 辜负 , 缺少
fall n. 秋天 , 落下 , 瀑布 ; v. 倒下 , 落下 , 来临
fall asleep 睡着;入睡
fall in love with 爱上
fan n. 风扇 , 迷 , 狂热者 ; v. 煽 , 煽动 , 刺激
far away 很远;遥远
fat a. 肥胖的 ; n. 脂肪
fear n. 恐怖 , 害怕 , 担心 ; v. 害怕 , 恐惧 , 敬畏
fell v. 跌落 , 落下 , 降低
fewer a. 少的 ; int. 较少数 ; a. 较少的
fiction n. 小说 , 虚构
film n. 电影 ; v. 把 ... 拍成电影
first of all 首先,第一
fit a. 适宜的 , 对的 , 准备好的 ; v. 适合 , 安装 ; n. 适宜 , 发作 , 一阵
flew fly的过去式
flight n. 飞行 , 飞机的航程 , 航班 , 逃跑
flower n. 花 ; v. 开花
fly n. 苍蝇 , 两翼昆虫 , 飞行 ; v. 飞 , 飞翔 , 逃走
follow v. 跟随 , 沿行 , 遵循 , 听得懂
following n. 下列各项 , 部下 , 党羽 ; a. 下列的 , 其次的 ; vbl. 跟随
football n. 足球
foreign a. 外国的
foreigner n. 外国人
fortunately ad. 幸运地 , 幸亏
fox n. 狐狸 , 狡猾的人 ; v. 奸狡地行动
franklin n. 小地主 , 乡绅
Franklin Lake 富兰克林湖
freedom n. 自由
future a. 将来的 ; n. 将来 , 未来 ; n. 期货
gave v. 给予 , 产生 , 发表
get along 相处
get on (后接副词或用於疑问句的 how 之后 )perform or fare in a particular situation; make progress 过日子 ; 进展 ; 上 (车 )
get out 出去 , 离开
get over 克服 , 恢复 , 原谅
give away 赠送,分发
given a. 赠予的 , 沉溺的 , 约定的 ; vbl. 给与 ; [计算机 ] 给定的
globe n. 地球 , 地球仪 , 球体
go skating 去滑冰;去溜冰
goodbye int. 再见
got v. (get的过去式 ) 得到 ; vt. (get 的过去式 ) 猜到 , 明白
graduate v.毕业 ;(在表、计、尺上 ) 刻 [分 ]度 定等级 , 分级 ; n.毕业生 grandpa n. (口语 ) 爷爷 , 外公
greenpeace n. (保护动物不遭捕猎等的 )
guide n. 引导者 , 指南 , 路标 ; v. 指导 , 支配 , 管理
guy n. (男 ) 人 , 家伙
haircut n. 理发
hamster n. 仓鼠
happen v. 发生 ; vi. 发生 , 碰巧
hard-working 尽心尽力的 ; 努力工作的 .
hasn't (=have not)
have a great time 过得愉快
hear about 听说
hear of 听说
heard hear的过去式 (分词 )
hero n. 男主角 , 男主人公 , 英雄
hers pron. 她的
Hilltop School 山顶学校
holiday n. 假期 , 假日
hometown n. 家乡
housework n. 家务劳动
however ad. 然而 ; conj. 然而 , 可是 , 不过
huge a. 庞大的 , 巨大的
human a. 人的 , 人类的 ; n. 人
hundred n. 百 , 百个东西 ; a. 百 , 百个
hundreds of 成百上千的 , 数以百计的
husband n. 丈夫
I'll =I shall 我将 ...
impolite a. 不礼貌的 , 粗鲁的
impossible a. 不可能的
improve v. 改良 , 改善 , 增进 , 提高
in good health 身体健康
in order to 为了 ... ,以便 ...
in style 时髦的 , 流行的
in the future 将来
include v. 包括 , 包含 , 连 ... 在内 ; [计算机 ] 包括
Indian a. 印度的 ; n. 印第安人 , 印度人
influence v. 影响 , 感化 ; n. 影响力 , 感化力 , 势力 , 权势
injured a. 受伤的
instead ad. 代替 , 顶替
interested a. 感兴趣的
interview n. 面谈 , 访问 , 接见 ; v. 接见 , 会谈
island a. 岛 (国 ) 的 ; n. 岛
jeans n. 牛仔裤
Jew n. 犹太人
Jewish a. 犹太人的
jump n. 跳跃 , 跳动 , 上涨 ; v. 跳越 , 跃过 , 突升
keep down 压低声音 , 使暖和
keep out 不让 ... 进入
kid n. 小孩 ; v. 开玩笑 , 哄骗 , 嘲弄
kill n. 杀 , 杀戮 ; v. 杀 , 破坏 , 消减
kitchen n. 厨房
kite n. 风筝
land n. 陆地 , 国土 , 土地 ; v. 登陆 , 登岸 , 卸货
later a. 更迟的 , 后面的 ; ad. 稍后 , 后来
lawyer n. 律师
least a. 最少的 , 最小的 ; n.&ad. 最少 , 最小
less a. 更少的 , 更小的 ; ad. 更少地 , 更小地
line n. 行 , 线 , 航线 ; v. 排成一行 , 顺 ... 排列 , 划线于
litter n. 垃圾 , 杂乱 ; v. 乱丢垃圾 , 弄乱
look for 寻找,寻求
look through 浏览
loud a. 大声的 ; ad. 响亮地 , 大声地
low n. 低点 , 低价 , 低 ; a. 低的 , 消沉的 , 低等的 ; ad. 低下地 , 谦卑地 , 低 luckily ad. 幸运地 , 幸亏 , 侥幸
lucky a. 幸运的
mad a. 发疯的
made a. 已制成的 , 成功的 , 创造的 ; v. 做 , 使 , 安排 ; vbl. 做 , 造成 , 安排 make a living 谋生
make friends with 和 ... 交朋友
marathon n. 马拉松 , 耐力的考验
meaning n. 意义 , 意思 , 含义
Memphis 孟菲斯 (美国城市 )
mention n. 提及 , 说起 ; v. 提到 , 谈到 ; vt. 说起 , 提到
message n. 消息 , 信息
met v. 遇见 ; vbl. 遇见
meter n. 公尺 , 韵律 , 计量器 ; v. 以计量器计量
Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
mind n. 思想 , 主意 , 心意 ; v. 介意 , 照顾 , 留心
miss n. 小姐 ; vt. 想念 ; vt. 漏掉 , 错过
mobile a. 可移动的 , 易变的 ; n. 活动装置
mobile phone 手提电话 , 手机
modern a. 现代的 ; n. 现代人
modest a. 谦虚的;适度的;端庄的
monster n. 怪物 , 恶人 , 巨物
moon n. 月亮
more than 多于 ...
mouse n. 老鼠 , 鼠标
murder v.&n. 谋杀 , 凶杀 ; vt. 谋杀
myself pron. 我自己
native a. 本国的 , 本土的 ; n. 本地人
natural a. 自然的 , 正常的
nearly ad. 几乎 , 差不多
neither a. 皆不 , 两不 ; int. 两者都不 ; conj. 既非 , 既不
nervous a. 紧张的
Night Safari (新加坡 ) 夜间野生动物园
noon n. 正午 , 中午
normal a. 正常的 , 正规的 ; n. 正常状态
not at all (用于否定 ) 丝毫 , 一点 , 根本 (不 )
note n. 笔记 , 注解 , 备忘录 ; v. 记录 , 注解 , 注意 ; n. 票据 , 便条 , 纸币 okay ad. <表示同意或允许>好的 , 可以 , 行
on board 在船上
on the one hand (在 ) 一方面
on the other hand (在 ) 另一方面
on the phone 在通电话 , 用电话交谈
open n. 公开 , 户外 , 空旷 ; a. 开著的 , 开放的 , 公开的 ; v. 打开 , 公开 , 开放 open up 开设;开业;开放
organize vi. 组织起来 ; vt. 组织
organized 安排有序的 , 有组织的
original a. 最初的 , 原始的 , 有独创性的 , 原版的 ; n. 起源 , 原件 , 原稿 out of style 过时的 , 不时髦的
own a. 自己的 ; pron. 特有的 ; v. 有 , 拥有 ; vi. 承认 ; vt. 拥有
pair n. 双 , 对 , 副 ; v. 使 ... 成对
paper n. 纸 , 文件 , 论文 , 报纸 ; v. 用纸糊 , 贴壁纸 ; adj.纸制的
parrot n. 鹦鹉 ; v. 学舌
particularly ad. 特别 , 尤其
part-time job 业余工作 , 零工
pass on 传递
pay for 付款
Peking University 北京大学
perfect a. 完美的 , 全然的 , 理想的 ; v. 使 ... 完美 , 使 ... 完善 , 使 ... 熟练 perhaps ad. 也许 , 可能
personal a. 私人的 , 个人的 ; n. 私人信息启示
pet a. 宠爱的 ; n. 宠物 ; vt. 抚摸 , 轻抚
pick up 拾起;捡起
pig n. 猪
pioneer n. 先锋 , 拓荒者 , 开劈者 ; v. 提倡 , 作先驱 , 开劈
plane a. 平的 ; n. 飞机 , 平面 , 刨子 ; v. 刨
play n. 游戏 , 游玩 , 剧本 , 比赛 ; v. 玩 , 进行比赛 , 演奏 , 播放
play football 玩足球
playground n.&a. 操场
polite a. 有礼貌的
politely adv.有礼貌地
pollution n. 污染
population n. 人口
possible a. 可能的
poster n. 海报 , 招贴 , 脚夫 ; v. 贴海报于
pot-bellied a.大腹便便的 , 大肚子的
predict v. 预知 , 预言 , 预报
prediction n. 预言 , 预报
present n. 礼物 , 现在 ; a. 现在的 , 出席的 , 当面的 ; v. 赠送 , 提出 , 呈现 pressure n. 压力 , 压强 , 压迫
probably ad. 大概 , 或许
progress n. 进步 , 发展 , 前进 ; v. 促进 , 进步 , 进行
public a. 公共的 , 公众的 ; n. 公众 , 民众
pushy a. 强求的
put out 熄灭
quarter a. 四分之一的 ; n. 四分之一 , 一刻钟 ; vt. 四等分
quite ad. 很 , 十分
rabbit n. 兔子
raise n. 上升 , 高地 , 增高 ; v. 升起 , 举起 , 饲养
ran v. 跑 , 跑步 , 延续
rang ring 的过去式
rather ad. 宁可 , 宁愿 , 有些 , 相当
rating n. 等级
receive v. 收到 , 接受 , 迎接
recent a. 近来的 , 新近的
report card 成绩单
reported speech 间接引语
requirement n. 要求
return n. 返回 , 归还 , 报答 ; v. 返回 , 归还 , 回来
review n. 检讨 , 复习 , 回顾 , 评审 ; v. 温习 , 检讨 , 评论
right away 马上 , 立刻
robot n. 机器人
rocket n. 火箭 , 烟火 ; v. 发射火箭 , 猛涨
rode v. 骑 , 乘坐 , 克服
roller coaster 过山车 ; 非常不稳定的 , 波动非常大
route n. 航线 , 路线 ; vt. 按路线发送
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完 , 用尽
rural a. 农村的
Russian a. 俄国的 ; n. 俄国人 , 俄语
safari n. 旅行 , 旅行队 , 奢侈的旅行
sandy a. 沙的 , 沙地的 , 多沙的
sang v. sing的过去式 , 唱 , 唱歌 , 鸣唱
scared a. 害怕的
scientist n. 科学家
sea level 海平面
season n. 季节 , 时期 ; v. 调味 , 使 ... 适用
seem v. 像是 , 似乎
seen vbl. 看到
semester n. 学期
send v. 送给 , 传 , 寄
senior n. 年长者 , 上司 , 毕业班学生 ; a. 年长的 , 高级的 , 资深的
several a. 几个 , 若干 ; pron. 几个
shape n. 形状 , 定形 , 身材 ; v. 定形 , 使 ... 成形 , 塑造
she'll (=she will,she shall)
shell n. 贝壳 , 壳 , 外形 ; v. 去壳 , 脱落 ; n.[计算机 ] DOS命令 : 安装备用的 COMMAND.COM 文件 , 并改变环境尺寸
shirt n. 衬衫
should conj. 应该 , 将要
shout n. 呼喊 , 突发的大笑 ; v. 呼喊 , 高声谈笑 , 玩乐
silence n. 沉默 , 寂静 ; v. 使沉默 , 使安静 ; vt. 使安静 , 使沉默
simple a. 简单的 , 简朴的 , 单纯的
since ad. 后来 ; conj. 既然 , 因为 ; prep. 自从
sincerely ad. 真诚地
skate n. 冰鞋 ; v. 滑冰 ; vi. 溜冰 , 滑冰
skater n. 滑雪的人
slow a. 慢的 ; ad. 慢慢地 ; v. 放慢 , 减速
smoke n. 烟 , 无常的事物 , 抽烟 ; v. 吸烟 , 以烟熏 , 冒烟
snack n. 小吃 , 点心 ; v. 吃零食 , 吃点心
snake n. 蛇 ; v. 蜿蜒 , 弯弯曲曲行进
sneeze n. 喷嚏 ; v. 打喷嚏
solution n. 解答 , 解决办法 , 溶解 , 溶液
somewhere ad. 在某处 ; n. (在 ) 某处
sound n. 声音 , 吵闹 , 海峡 ; a. 健全的 , 可靠的 , 合理的 ; v. 听 , 发出声音 , 测量
southeast n. 东南 , 东南地区 ; a. 东南的 , 向东南的 , 来自东南的 ; ad. 往东南 , 来自东南 space n. 位置 , 空间 , 距离 ; v. 隔开 , 分隔
space station 空间站
special n. 专辑 , 专车 , 特色菜 , 特价 , 特刊 ; a. 特别的 , 专门的
spider n. 蜘蛛
spokesperson n. 代言人 , 发言人
spring n. 春天 , 弹簧 , 跳跃 , 泉水 ; a. 春天的 ; v. 弹起,弹出 , 跳 , 裂开
stage n. 阶段 , 舞台 , 驿站 ; v. 上演 , 表演 , 乘驿车旅行
stamp n. 印 , 邮票 , 打印器 ; v. 捺印 , 顿足 , 贴上邮票
start n. 起点 ; v. 开始 , 起身 , 出发
statement n. 声明 , 陈述
store n. 商店 , 贮藏 , 仓库 ; v. 储存 , 贮藏 , 供给
strange a. 陌生的 , 奇怪的
style n. 风格 , 时尚 , 字体 ; v. 称呼 , 设计
such a. 如此的 , 这样的
suggest v. 建议 , 提出
suggestion n. 建议
suit n. 套装 , 诉讼 , 请求 ; v. 适合 , 取悦 , 满足
suppose v. 推想 , 假设 , 以为 , 认为 ; 应该 , 获准 (be suppose to),让 (虚拟语气 )
surprise n. 惊奇 ; v. 使惊奇
Sweden n. 瑞典
take an interest in 对 ... 感兴趣
take away 拿走;带走
take care 小心;照料;保管
take off (指飞机等)起飞
take place 发生
task n. 工作 , 任务
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
temperature n. 温度
term n. 学期 , 术语 , 名词 , 期限 ; v. 称 , 呼
terrorist n. 恐怖分子
the Ministry of Education 教育部 the Ministry of Education
the Olympic Committee 奥林匹克委员会 the Olympic Committee
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the same as... 和 ... 一样
the World Cup 世界杯
theme n. 题目 , 主题
themselves pron. 他 (她 , 它 ) 们自己
they'll (=they will)
thin a. 瘦的 ; ad. 薄 , 细 , 瘦 , 稀薄 (的 ); v. (使 ) 变薄 ; vi. 变薄
thought n. 想法 , 思想 ; v. (think的过去式和过去分词 ) 想 , 思考 , 认为 ; vbl. 想 , 思考 , 认 为
thousand a. 千 , 成千
three quarters 四分之三
ticket n. 票 , 券
told tell的过去式 (分词 )
tonight n.&ad. 今晚
took v. 拿 , 取
toothbrush n. 牙刷
topic n. 题目 , 话题 , 主题
traffic a. 交通的 ; n. 交通 ; vi. 交易 , 买卖
tragedy n. 悲剧 , 惨事 , 灾难
train station 火车站
tree n. 树
trendy n. 新潮人物 , 穿着时髦的人 ; a. 流行的
true a. 真的 , 真实的 , 正确的
turn down (收音机等 ) 关小;调低
turtle n. 海龟
tutor n. 家庭教师 , 导师
type n. 类型 , 品种 , 样式 , 模范 ; v. 打字 ; n. 铅字 , 字体
UFO n. 不明飞行物
uncomfortable a. 不舒服的 , 不自在的
unicef abbr. United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund, 联合国儿童基 金会
unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的 , 讨厌的
until prep.&conj. 直到 ... 为止
upset a. 烦乱的 , 不高兴 ; v. 颠覆 , 推翻 , 扰乱 , 使心烦意乱 , 使不舒服
use n. 利用 , 使用 , 用途 ; v. 使用 ; vt. 使用 , 用
village n. 村庄
voice n. 声音
volunteer n. 志愿者 ; a. 志愿的 ; v. 志愿
wait in line 排队
waitress n. 女侍者 , 女服务员
What's the matter 怎么了 ?
What's the problem 怎么了 ?
What's wrong (with) 怎么了 ?
whenever ad. 无论何时 ; conj. 每当 , 无论何时 , 随时
which a. 哪一个 , 哪一些 ; int. 哪个 ; pron. 哪一个
while conj. 当 ... 的时候 ; n.&a. 一会儿 ; v. 消磨
window n. 窗户
winner n. 获胜者
wonderful a. 极好的 , 精彩的
won't =will not 将不
World Trade Center 世界贸易中心
worse a. 更坏的 , 更差的 ; ad. 更坏 , 更差
writer n. 作者 , 作家
wrong a. 错误的 , 不正当的 , 失常的 ; ad. 错误 , 邪恶
wrote write的过去式
WWF 世界野生动物基金会
yard n. 庭院 , 码
表示同意或允许>