范文一：2017北京顺义初三英语中考二模

2017北京顺义区初三中考英语二模

四、单项填空

21.There ___ many restaurants at the BHG Mall in the centre of Shunyi .

A.is B.are C.be D.have

22. I bought a pair of sunglasses for ___ father as a birthday gift.

A. my B. me C.mine D.I

23. — Let's discuss the plan for the coming weekend, shall we?

— Not now, I_____ to an interview.

A. go B. went C.am going D. was going

24. In my opinion, mobile phones are ____ than computers.

A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important

25. — Would you like something to eat?

—No, thank you.I don?t want to eat _____.I?m full.

A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

26. — Could you tell me_____ he came here? — He drove here himself.

A. how B. why C. when D. whether

27. Harry has decided to _____ an online shop after his graduating from school.

A. draw B. sell C. open D. write

28. I wouldn?t mind having a roommate. We can help each other ____ save money as well.

A. so B. or C. and D. but

29. — Smoking is bad for your health. — You're right. So I decide to _____.

A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up

30. — Do you know _____? — In Shanghai.

A. Where is the first Disneyland Theme Park in Mainland China

B. Where the first Disneyland Theme Park in Mainland China is

C. Where was the first Disneyland Theme Park in Mainland China

D. Where the first Disneyland Theme Park in Mainland China was

五、完形填空(共 15分,每小题 1.5分)

“We have visitors this morning,” Ms. Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school library. And some of you will be in the photo.”

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The kids were excited , except for Brad. He knew he wouldn?t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how 31 he was.

“They won?t put Brad in the photo,” John said. “You?d need a magnifying glass(放大镜) to see him.” The other kids 32 . Brad grinned (smiled widely), even though John?s comment was rude. He usually grinned when people made jokes like that. He figured they didn?t 33 to hurt his feeling.

The newspaper people arrived half an hour later. The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short fit-looking guy named Rick. Tegan talked to the class about 34 a journalist had to write clear sentences and paragraphs, and then Rick told them about some amazing photos he?d taken. Once he had to hang on a rope from a cliff (悬崖、峭壁 ) to take shots of a 35 .

“I could be a photographer, ”thought Brad. “ I?m not scared of heights . I wouldn?t weigh much on a rope, either.”

“Any questions you want to ask our visitors? ” said Ms. Myers.

Brad put his hand up. “Rick? What things don?t you like to photograph?”

“Animals are tricky,” Rick said. “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to attack the baby duck, so she started 36 me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me!”

Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. It?s OK when you make jokes about yourself, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.

Time to take photos. Rick said, “I?ll have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad 37 . Brad could hardly believe it. In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library?s big painting of stars and planets and books. “It?s big, eh?” he said. “We?ll get you guys to sit in front of it, so it looks even bigger.”

“Is that why you picked 38?” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big?”

Some people laughed. Brad started to grin, as he usually did. But Rick shook his head. “No way,” he said. “I picked him because he?s got a 39 two miles long.”

He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it matters. Right, mate?”

This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “Inside, I?m three miles long.”

Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not 40 him.

31. A. shy B. short C. silent D. black

32. A. moved B. cried C. laughed D. thought

33. A. seem B. want C. hope D. mean

34. A. how B. what C. when D. where

35. A. boxer B. runner C. climber D. swimmer

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36.A. shouting B. hitting C. touching D. feeding

37. A. stepped B. noticed C. included D. followed

38. A. Rick B. Brad C. John D. Tegan

39. A. leg D. nose C. face D. smile

40. A. at B. in C. on D. for

阅读理解(共 50分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A

41. Hua Mandarin is the name of a ______ .

A. student B. teacher C. school D. summer camp

42.The new summer camp will last for______.

A. a week B. half a month C. twenty-two days D. a whole month

43. The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance to enjoy______.

A. Chinese culture B. Chinese movies C. some games D. some paintings

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B

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术 ).

He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out,

The doctor smiled and said,

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.

44. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

45. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ____.

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

46. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. His son. B. A patient C. The doctor. D. The nurse.

47. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful.

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C

Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remain more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first -night influence”.“In Japan they say,?If you change your bed, you can?t sleep,?”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report?s writers. “You don?t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don?t know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, the research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

48. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.

49. The researchers found _____ during the first deep-sleep period.

A. the brain waves remained the same

B. the brain activity helped with sleep

C. the right half of the brain kept “watch”

D. the left half of the brain was more active

50. The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “_____”.

A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange

51. What is the passage mainly about?

A. What we will have to do to sleep well.

B. How researchers measure brain waves.

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C. Who doesn?t sleep well in a new place.

D. Why it?s harder to sleep in a new place.

D

Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.

As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.

Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.

Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.

52. What is the USDA in the passage?

A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.

C. A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US President.

53. Doctors suggest us eating ____ grains, fruit and vegetables and ___ meat and dairy food.

A. more, less B. less, more C. more, more D. less, less

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54. The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.

A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans B. living in the US is not good for people?s health

C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems

55. The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.

A. to introduce a food guide to the world

B. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life

C. to find the main cause of some serious diseases

D. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups

七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you

.

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. . If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won?t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. , going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic. most . Humo r catches others? attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change---it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten--digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, panadas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don?t understand the information. What?s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients(养分, 营养物) and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle change and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

61. Can our memories be improved?

62. How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

63. What can help you remember things better?

64. Why should we review what we?ve learnt?

65. What have you learned from the passage?

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书面表达(共 15分)

九、文段表达

66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。 文中已给出 内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。

题目①

假如你是王林,你们学校将于周日下午 4点在操场举办英文歌曲比赛。你知道外教 Mike 对唱歌很感兴 趣,打算邀请他一同参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他比赛的时间和地点,报名方式,以及需要 做什么准备。

提示词语:an English song singing competition, playground, sign up(报名) , on the school website, choose, favorite

提示问题:?When and where will you have the competition?

?How can Mike sign up for it?

?What do you advise Mike to prepare for that?

Dear Mike,

How is it going?

I?m writing to invite you to take part in the English song singing competition. __________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I?m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Wang Lin

题目②

假如你是王林,为了对学生进行团结友爱教育,你们学校上周五组织了图书交换跳蚤市场活动。请 你用英语写一篇报道给某英文网站投稿, 谈谈你在这次活动中做了什么, 为什么这么做, 以及你的感受。 提示词语:Flea Book Fair , old, find, favorite, change , be satisfied with, share, happy

提示问题:?What did you do?

?Why did you do that?

?How do you feel?

The students in our school had a Flea Book Fair on the playground last

Friday.___________________________________________________________________________________ ______

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北京顺义区初三中考英语二模拟参考答案

四、单项选择 21— 30 BACBD ACCDB

五、完形填空(共 15分,每小题 1.5分) 31— 40 BCDAC BCBDA

六、阅读回答问题(共 30分,每小题 2分)

41— 43 DCA 44— 47 BADC 48— 51 BDAD 52— 55 BADB

七、阅读还原句子(共 10分,每小题 2分) EBCDA

八、阅读回答问题(共 10分,每小题 2分)

61. Yes. / Yes, they can. 62. Three. 63. Memory skills.

64. To remember it for a longer time.

65. Healthy lifestyle, memory skills and a regular review are very helpful to improve our memories.

九、书面表达(15分) (略)

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范文二：2016初三顺义英语二模

心睿教育阶段性测试英语试卷

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．The lovely boy is my friend. name is Mike.

A ．His B ．Her C ．Your D ．Its

22．Alice was born ______ 2001. She is fifteen this year.

A ．at B ．in C ．of D ．on

23．It ?s raining outside, you ?d better take your umbrella.

A ．but B ．for C ．or D ．so

24．— is your favorite teacher?

— Paul. I like his class.

A ．Which B ．What C ． Who D ．Whose

25．I think Shunyi is than other places.

A ．beautiful B ．more beautiful

C ．most beautiful D ．the most beautiful

26．— I take the PE test, Mr Zhang?

— Yes, you must.

A ．Can B ．Will C ．Should D ．Must

27．—What are the students doing there?

—They the big English Drama Show.

A ．are watching B ．watched C ．watch D ．will watch

28．My father is a policeman. He in that station since 2008.

A ．works B ．has worked C ．will work D ．worked

29．The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.

A ．held B ．hold C ．are held D ．will be held

30．— Can you tell me the nearest hospital?

— Yes. Go straight to the second crossing.

A ．how can I get to B ．how did I get to

C ．how I can get to D ．how I got to

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Exciting News

“I have some exciting news, class,” said Mrs. Pike.

It was almost lunchtime, and Jenny Archer was She drew a piece of apple pie in her notebook.

Sometimes Mrs. Pike?s exciting news wasn?t very exciting. Once, Mrs. Pike had said it would be exciting to watch a filmstrip called Tommy Tooth and the Whole Truth About Teeth. But it wasn?t.

Jenny drew a scoop of ice cream on the apple pie.

“We?re going to have a ,” said Mrs. Pike.

Jenny put down her pencil. She pushed her glasses back on her nose.

“The whole school will take part,” Mrs. Pike went on. “We?re going to empty tin cans to sell to a scrap-metal dealer (废品商) . We?ll use the money to buy a video camcorder（摄录相机）and a TV monitor for the school.”

“What kind of competition is that?” asked Clifford Stern. “Just collecting cans?” “The that collects the most cans,” said Mrs. Pike, “will use the camera first. We will make our own class movie. You could all be stars!”

Me, a movie star! Jenny thought. Now, that was . She pictured herself accepting an Academy Award. She would say, “I tall started when I was in a little school . . .”

“The person in the class who brings in the most cans will direct the first movie,” Mrs. Pike finished.

Wow! a movie might be even better than starring in one. The director could make up the whole story. She would choose the actors and tell everybody what to do. Jenny loved to make up stories. And she was good at telling people what to do.

She was sure she?d be a great .

The whole class was buzzing (嘁嘁喳喳) now. Jenny forgot she was hungry. She looked over at her friend Beth. Beth?s eyes were bright. She thought this was a great idea, too.

“You can be the star of my movie,” Jenny whispered to her.

“What do you mean your movie?” Beth asked.

“When I the competition,” Jenny said.

“What if I win the competition?” Beth said.

“But I have to win,” answered Jenny. “I?ve always wanted to make a movie.”

“Since when?” Beth asked.

“Well, I just it now,” Jenny admitted (承认) . “But don?t you think I?d make a good director?”

“I think I might make a good director,” Beth said. “Why should you be the director?”

Beth was one of Jenny?s two best friends. Jenny didn?t want to fight with her. But she wanted to win this competition. She just had to direct the class movie.

“Let?s not fight,” Jenny said. “We?d both be good directors.”

“You?re right.” Beth grinned (笑嘻嘻) . “We won?t fight. Let?s just say, may the best can collector win.”

Jenny shook Beth?s hand. “May the best can collector win,” she repeated. As long as it?s me, she told herself.

31. A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. worry

32. A. movie B. lesson C. contest D. news

33. A. give B. collect C. choose D. sell

34. A. person B. school C. class D. student

35. A. moving B. surprising C. boring D. exciting

36. A. Directing

37. A. collector

38. A. take

39. A. learned

40. A. really B. Collecting B. director B. share C. knew C. lovely C. Accepting C. teacher C. win C. spoke C. usually D. Fighting D. star D. join D. realized D. nearly

阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项

中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）

A

The Most Interesting Festivals around the World

41. The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _______

A. 2000 B. 2008 C. 2013 D. 2014

42. Nowadays the International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to ________.

A. collect pillows for the homeless B. release energy and stress.

C. hit each other?s face D. fight with others

43. The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in ________.

A. New York B. Amsterdam C. Budapest D. Chicago

44. You may read about ______________ on the Page 19.

A. Baby Crying Day B. Color Throwing Festival

C. Water Fighting Day D. World Body painting Festival

B

A Special Lesson

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students

and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.

“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So mom?s cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.

“Then do you say ?I love you? to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

45．The foreign teacher _________．

A ．comes from America

C ．is expressive enough B ．is a young woman D ．knows much about China

46．Why was the foreign teacher shocked?

A. Because her students say "I love you" to her.

B. Because the students? mums don't love them.

C. Because the students don?t know the meaning of “I love you”.

D. Because the students and their mums didn?t say “I love you” to each other.

47．In paragraph 5, what?s the real meaning of the mom's hugging?

A ．She is meeting her daughter at the door．

B ．She loves her daughter and misses her．

C ．She is glad that she has more time to herself．

D ．She finds it interesting to hug her daughter．

48．What's the main idea of the passage?

A ．Say “I love you” more to your family ．

B ．Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people．

C ．Say “I love you” as a greeting to others．

D ．Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings．

C

Koala Joey

Far away in Australia, a koala sits high in a eucalyptus tree. She grips a branch with the rough pads and sharp claws on her paws. In her pouch (小袋) she hides something special—her baby.

At birth the baby koala, called a joey, does not

look like his furry mom. He is pink and bald（无毛的）

and as small as a jellybean. Although he cannot see, he

moves his legs and crawls. He smells milk and, without

any help, starts to feel his way to his mother?s pouch.

Five minutes later he slips (滑) inside.

Inside the pouch, the joey drinks his mother?s milk

and grows. His eyes open. His ears form, and he hears

his mother?s calls. Soon thick fur covers his body. By the time the joey is ready to explore the world, he looks like his mother.

At five months old, the joey peers out of his pouch.

He eats a special soft food from his mother called pap.

When the joey eats pap, he gets bacteria（细菌）from his

mother?s stomach in his tummy too. He will need the

bacteria to eat eucalyptus leaves, like grownup koalas do.

In another month, the joey leaves the pouch for the

first time. He clings（贴着）to his mother?s belly while she

climbs in the treetops. By the time he is eight months old,

the joey no longer fits in his mother?s pouch. But he still

drinks her milk.

Now, for a few hours each night, the joey climbs on his mother?s back for a ride. While riding piggyback, he reaches for eucalyptus leaves. Just like mom, he nips (咬) off leaves and chews them. The leaves have plenty of water in them, so koalas rarely

go to the ground for a drink. When the joey is about one year old, his piggyback days are over. Now he climbs to the treetops by himself. On each of his front paws, he has two thumbs opposite his three fingers. He can grip branches and grab leaves.

The young koala spends more and more time away from his mother. He no longer drinks her milk. He dozes (打瞌睡，打盹) alone on tree branches. Soon he will move to another tree and live on his own.

49．When a joey is eight months old, it can _________.

A. eats a food called pap B. rides on his mother?s back

C. sleeps on tree branches D. clings to his mother?s belly

50. A joey stops drinking its mother?s milk when it is about_______.

A. one year old B. six months old C. eight months old D. five months old

51. Paragraph 2 is mainly about_________.

A. the name of a baby koala B. what a newborn koala is like

C. the size of a baby koala D. what kind of fur a newborn koala has

52. The author most likely wrote this passage to________.

A. introduce readers about baby koalas

B. tell a funny story about a baby koala

C. encourage people to protect baby koalas

D. compare a baby koala to other baby animals

D

Biting could be worrying

IT makes our fingers look ugly. It ?s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can?t stop doing it: biting their nails.

Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the

BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including

ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer

Britney Spears.

There?s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy.

But it could get out of control.

Some people bite a nail not because it?s too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.

The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological ”(病态的) , as experts say.

In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把??列为) nail biting as an People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.

These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.

But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.

“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don?t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don?t do something, something else that?s very bad will happen to them.

But nail biters enjoy it.

“It?s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.

Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.

But anyway, it?s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?

Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.

Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.

A. An activity that people enjoy doing it.

B. A kind of behavior that people is really wanted. C. A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.

D. A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.

54. How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?

A. People do it over and over again.

B. People do it happily and willingly.

C. It does no harm to people?s health.

D. It is a physical and mental problem.

55. What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?

A. Pick skin or pull hair instead.

B. Force them to control the urge to bite.

C. Keep them busy and forget about nails.

D. Find some other ways to release their stress.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）

Chinese Paper Cutting

As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. . Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. . She hoped more people would enjoy the art of paper cutting.

Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. . Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people ?s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. world.

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

There are many benefits of reading books.

Unfortunately, in this day and age, not a lot of people

take the time to read them anymore. But that doesn't

change the fact that you're missing out on a lot of wonderful benefits! Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!

● It Feeds Your Mind.

Obviously, reading books provides you with new knowledge. Whenever you read something, you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.

It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed. If you want to learn new words in particular, reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary. ● It Keeps Your Brain In Shape.

Reading also keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.

Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush (玉米面粥). I'm not kidding! Why do you think they call television the boob tube?

● It Develops Your Critical Thinking Skills.

One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens (使敏锐) your mind. Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.

● It Makes You More Articulate.

There's nothing quite like reading books to help you become a better conversationalist. Seeing how words are used (and how sentences are structured) with your own eyes helps you commit the information to memory better than by listening to a teacher discuss the points in class.

● It Is Easy To Get To.

One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be read over and over again. When you're following a recipe, for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury（享受）of reviewing the processes and the ingredients whenever you need to.

These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don?t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you can?t even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer.

61．Are there many benefits of reading books?

62．How many benefits does the writer mention?

63．Why does reading books feed our mind?

64．What is the primary benefit of reading books?

65．What is the purpose of this passage?

书面表达（共15分）

九、文段表达（15分）

66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的

文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要

写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你和朋友们准备参加某校举办的英文歌曲演唱比赛活动，打

算邀请你们学校的外教Tom 参加。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要他准备什么。 提示词语： hold, take part in, meet, sing, prepare, happy 提示问题： ● When and where are you going to have the competition? ● What are you going to do at the competition? ● What do you advise Tom to do for the competition?

Dear Tom,

How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to our English Songs Competition. ___ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，开展向国外友人介绍中国的传统节日活动。请你根据以下提示，给某英文报纸投稿，描述你最喜欢的节日是什么？你们是怎么庆祝的，和谁在一起？你的感受是什么？

提示词语： festival, traditional, celebrate, during, feel

提示问题： ● What festival is it?

● How do you celebrate it and who are you with? ● What do you feel about it?

At my school, we are talking about how to introduce our traditional festival to the foreigners. _____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2016届初三第二次模拟练习

英语试卷参考答案 (2016.5)

听力理解

一、听对话，选图。

1. A 2. B 3. C 二、听对话或独白，选择答案。

6. A 7. B 8. C 11. C 12. B

13. C 三、听对话，记录关键信息。

16. club 17. Monday 19. Two

20. different

知识运用

四、单项填空

21. A 22. B 23. D 26. D 27. A

28. B

五、完形填空

31. A 32. C 33. B 36. A

37. B

38. C

阅读理解

六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

41. B 42. A 43. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 七、阅读短文，还原句子。 56. C 57. B

58. D

八、阅读短文，回答问题。

61. Yes.

62. Five.

4. A 5. C 9. A 10. B 14. B

15. C

18. Meeting

24. C 25. B 29. D

30. C

34. C 35. D 39. D

40. A

44. C 45. C 49. B 50. A 54. B 55. C 59. E

60. A

63. Because it provides you with new knowledge.

64. It develops your critical thinking skills.

65. To tell us the benefits of reading books and encourage us to read more.

书面表达

九、文段表达 66.

题目1. One possible version:

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to our English Songs Competition. The competition will be held at this Sunday，at the school hall. The whole school will take part.

If you want to join us, don't be late. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o ?clock. The competition will begin at 9 o?clock. At the contest, we are going to sing many English songs. The contest will be over at 12:00.

You had better prepare an English song, but remember it must be your favorite. I think your songs will make all the students very happy.

I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

题目2. One possible version:

At my school, we are talking about how to introduce our traditional festival to the foreigners. Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival is my favorite.

I usually celebrate it with my family. During the holiday, my whole family gets together. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and eat delicious food. We play cards, chat and enjoy being around with each other.

On New Year?s Eve, As soon as the clock strikes twelve, thousands of fireworks burst up into the sky that suddenly becomes bright and everyone cheers. When the streets are filled with warm light and the air of happiness, you will feel the magic of the festival.

In a word, the Spring Festival gives me a chance to feel the beauty of our culture and embrace the traditional customs. I truly love it!

书面表达评分标准 第一档：（15~13分）

完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言

准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

第二档：（12~9分）

基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文

章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（8~5分）

部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言

不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。

第四档：（4~0分）

与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。

范文三：2015顺义初三二模(英语)

顺义区 2015届初三第二次统一练习

英 语 试 卷

学校 姓名 准考证号

听力理解 (共 30分)

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图

片。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共 5分,每小题 1分)

1.

.

B . C

. 2.

A . B . C . 3.

.

B .

C . 4.

.

B . C

.

5.

. B . C

.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、

C 三个选

项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 (共 15分,每小题 1.5分)

请听一段对话,完成第 6至第 7小题。

6. How far is it from their school to the zoo?

A . Only a 45-minute walk.

B . Only a quarter’ s walk.

C . Only half an hour’ s walk.

7. Where can the woman get a cup of coffee?

A . On School Road. B . In the zoo.

C . On Green Street. 请听一段对话,完成第 8至第 9小题。

8. How much is the jacket?

A . $24. B . $76.

C . $100. 9. Which jacket did the man buy?

A . A blue jacket. B . A brown jacket.

C . A black jacket. 请听一段对话,完成第 10至第 11小题。

10. What are they talking about?

A . Their weekends. B . Their friends.

C . Their plans. 11. Why did Kate feel more fun in the evening?

A . She cleaned her room herself.

B . She went to the movies with her friends.

C . She had a party. 请听一段对话,完成第 12至第 13小题。

12. What ’ s the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A . Friends. B . Husband and wife. C . Father and daughter.

13. What will the man take to the woman?

A . A raincoat. B . Some food. C . Some fruit.

请听一段独白,完成第 14至第 15小题。

14. How many important things does the speaker tell the tourists?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

15. What can we know from the passage?

A. They’ ll stay in the hotel for another night.

B. They won’ t come back to the hotel again.

C. They will enjoy themselves in the hotel only.

三、听独白,记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相

应位置上。

知识运用 (共 25分 )

四、单项填空(共 10分,每小题 1分)

从下面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

21. I ’ m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with __________?

A. me B. I C. my D. mine

22. John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.

A. on B. at C. in D. of

23. — Where is Betty?

— She __________ basketball on the playground.

A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing 24.— ______ schoolbag is this?

— I guess it’ s Lily’ s.

A. Which B. Whose C. What D. Who 25. Amy will send us an email as soon as she __________ in London.

A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 26. — Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or orange juice?

— A cup of coffee, please.

A. good B. best C. well D. better 27.— __________ you make a birthday cake by yourself?

— No, I can’ t.

A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 28. Our teacher told me __________ hard on my English.

A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 29. A lot of flowers __________ in Beijing International Flower Port every year. A . plant B . planted C . are planted D . were planted 30.— Could you tell me ______ the Great Wall?

— The day after tomorrow.

A. when will we visit B. when did we visit

C. when we will visit D. when we visited

五、完形填空(共 15分,每小题 1.5分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个 选项中,选择最佳选项。

One thing I was always sure of as a child: I had a wonderful voice. So I was delighted when my second-grade teacher announced her plans for a musical perform at Christmas.

However I failed, my teacher thought I was tone-deaf. At that very moment, I

I would be a lip-syncher. I could only mouth the words, but no sound must be uttered(发出声 ).

I was so ashamed, I didn’ t go home after school. I took the bus straight to Aunt Dolly ’ s house. She had an answer for , more than anyone else, she would understand that my world had been turned upside down by this terrible revelation(意 外的发现 ).

Aunt Dolly me cookies and milk.

“ What will I do?” I sobbed. “ If I don’ t sing, God will think I don’ t love him.” She drummed her fingers on the kitchen table as her brow creased(皱 ) in thought. Finally her eyes grew “ I ’ ve got it!” she said. “ I will wear my hat!”

Noticing that I felt very puzzled. She leveled her brown eyes on my face. Her dropped. “ Jacquelyn, I ’ m about to tell you a bit of secret information about angels, but first you must promise that you will never tell anyone.”

“ I promise,” I whispered.

“ A simple piece of aluminum foil(铝箔 )can work, ” said she, “ You mouth the words, your silent reflect off the foil. Angels capture(捕获 ) the words and put them in special pouches (袋子) they up to God and God will hear your beautiful voice.”

“ Well, where will I hide the foil?”

“ My hat! ” said Aunt Dolly. “ I ’ ll hide it in my hat. I ’ ll sit in the front row. Remember, not a single word to anyone.”

I had a voice during the unforgettable Christmas perform. With my eyes firmly on her hat, the fact that none present could hear my voice didn ’ t matter. My silent singing was for God’ s alone.

Even now, when my world is turned upside down, I think of Aunt Dolly and remember that my childhood beliefs still hold true. I guess just about anything is when angels are on our side.

31. A . supposed B . imagined C . realized D . remembered 32. A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything 33. A . served B . changed C . collected D . showed

34. A . open B . wide C . big D . long

35. A . noise B . voice C . sound D . call

36. A . words B . songs C . sentences D . message

37. A . give B . pass C . carry D . hand

38. A . terrible B . surprising C . comfortable D . wonderful

39. A . mouth B . nose C . ears D . eyes

40. A . important B . normal C . valuable D . possible

阅读理解 (共 50分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选 项中,选择最佳选项。 (共 30分,每小题 2分)

A

41. Who does Yang Qihang want to say thank-you to?

A. His father. B. His rivals. C. His friends. D. His teachers. 42. Why is Zhang Yaoyi thankful for his rivals?

A. Because they give him motivation to move on.

B. Because they often help him.

C. Because he wants to beat them.

D. Because his rivals often make good use of the time. 43. Which the following is True according to the passage?

A. Yang Qihang thinks distance is important for friends.

B. Zhang Yaoyi spends little time in studying.

C. Yang Qihang’ s friends didn’ t remember his birthday.

D. Wang Lin is very thankful for her father.

B

My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.

One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“ Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared.

“ If you embarrass (使……尴尬 ) me, why don’ t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My

mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.

At that time, I didn’ t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ ugly ” mother until one day I got a letter.

“ My son, I’ m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’ t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

44. Why didn’ t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?

A. Because he thought she was ugly.

B. Because his mom had a terrible illness.

C. Because his mom couldn’ t see anything.

D. Because his classmates didn’ t like her.

45. That night, the writer decided to _____.

A. take his mom to the doctor

B. take good care of his mom from then on

C. ask his mom never to go to his school

D. work hard and stay away from his mom

46. The writer’ s mom lost one eye because_____.

A. she used it to save her son’ s sight

B. she had a serious car accident

C. she was born with only one eye

D. she cried too much

47. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer doesn’ t like his mother now.

B. The mother was very angry with the writer when he shouted at her.

C. The writer lived in the same city as his mother.

D. The writer was very sorry after he knew his mother gave him her eye.

C

What does family mean to you? Could you catch it in a photograph? If so, our

great new competition is for you! All you have to do is to take a picture that sums up your sense of family life.

The competition will be judged by the RD (Reader ’ s Digest ) team and award-winning photographer Barry Marsden. To get your creative juices flowing, here are two of our regular photographers’ tips for taking great pictures.

Pal Hansen

The most important thing is to carry a camera around with you at all times. Use manual (手动的) settings as much as possible. Now that everything is digital, I’ d also say, “ Shoot as much as possible,” because it doesn’ t cost anything.

Michelle McCarron

Kids find wonder in the simplest things, so as a photographer it helps to be ready for those moments. The connection across generations is sometimes best captured in a photograph. Frame your subject well. Get close to the action, or your subject, and choose your angle carefully. A slightly odd angle can make a photo different.

HOW TO ENTER

★ Take a clear photo with either a phone or digital camera. Send it to rdphotocomp@readersdigest. co.uk by 5 pm, August 30, 2015. Please include a brief explanation of who’ s in the entry(参赛作品 ).

★ There are two categories — one for adults and one for under-18s.

★ In the adult category, the winner will receive ￡ 500. The under-18 winner will receive ￡ 250 of high-street vouchers for a store of their choice.

Rules:

Please make sure that pictures are not published before.

If you are under 16, you must ask your parent’ s permission to enter this competition. We will use entries in all print and electronic media. We cannot return your entry.

Entry is not open to employees of Viva Ltd (trading as Reader ’ s Digest) and all other persons associated with this competition, their immediate families, and relatives living in an employee’ s household. The judges’ decision is final.

48. What do we know about the photo competition?

A. It is only designed for readers of RD .

B. Entries must be about family.

C. Photos must be taken by a camera.

D. Pal Hansen is one of its judges.

49. To enter the competition, one needs to _______.

A. be eighteen years old or above

B. have published the works before

C. ask for his family’ s permission

D. have no relationship with Viva Ltd

50. According to the passage, winners of the competition will_____.

A. each win ￡ 500 B. get their entries back

C. see their entries in media D. be offered some vouchers

51. What is the purpose of the passage?

A . To encourage us to take part in the comprtition.

B . To introduce ways to enter the competition.

C . To tell us how to take beautiful photos.

D . To teach us to love our family.

D

You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.

But that’ s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.

Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’ t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff (悬崖 ).

In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities.

Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary(可怕的) books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.

Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.

Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化学物质 ), especially endorphins (内啡肽 ) and dopamine (多巴胺 ), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.

In addition, when you ’ re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people each other.

“ Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.

People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “ coward ” who gets scared easily, don ’ t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.

Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力 ) to fear that makes us more confident.

“ You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you ’ re better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.

So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.

52. What is the passage mainly about?

A. People’ s misunderstandings about fear.

B. Different ways to deal with fear.

C. The benefits fear brings us.

D. A new study about fear.

53. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the passage?

A. It improves people’ s ability to survive in the modern world.

B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.

C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.

D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.

54. The underlined part “ bond with” in Paragraph 8 probably means ______.

A. get closer to B. fight against

C. pay attention to D. be more careful with

55. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the passage?

A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.

B. Experience it as often as possible.

C. Consider it as a sign of weakness.

D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.

七、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。每个选项只能用一次。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)

One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn’ t know how to choose a right one.

“ Hi! What can I do for you? ” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. . I sensed a strange feeling — as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. told him my problem, he comforted me at once and tried his best to solve the problem for me. When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’ t know whether we ’ ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart.

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)

Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song

writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii,

America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has

an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in

the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals(决赛 ) of

the Pineline Masters — the world ’ s most famous surfing

competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a

professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later,

he had a deadly accident while surfing , and was seriously

hurt.

Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes,

it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he

was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.

When studying in the university, Jack didn’ t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. His first music album(唱片集 ) Brushfire Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great success. His second album, On and On, was much like his first one. They were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked all over the world.

Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million CDs of them were sold. His music doesn’ t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, R&B or hip-hop. It is more like folk music, which is played with a guitar and beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.

61. Where was Jack Johnson born?

62. When did he have a deadly accident?

63. Did he stop practicing his guitar skills when he studied in the university?

64. How do people feel when listening to his songs?

65. What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?

书面表达 (共 15分)

九、文段表达(15分)

根据中文和英文提示,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的文段。 所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

66. 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。 请以 “ My special ___________” 为题用英语写一篇短文,参加 21世纪报的征文比赛,要求描述你家庭的某 个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。

提示词语:take care of, help, unforgettable, not only… but also…

顺义区 2015届初三第二次统练英语答案

第一部分 听力理解(共 30分)

一、听对话,选图。 (共 5分,每小题 1分)

1---5 BCACB

二、听对话或独白,选择答案。 (共 15分,每小题 1.5分)

6---7 BB 8---9 BA 10---11 AC 12---13 AB 14---15 BA

三、听对话记录关键信息(共 10分,每小题 2分)

16. City Library 17. borrow 18. bus

19. food 20. three/3

第二部分 知识运用(共 25分)

四、单项选择 (共 10分 , 每小题 1分)

21---25 ACDBC 26---30 BADDC

五、完形填空 (共 15分 , 每小题 1.5分)

31---35 CDABB 36---40. ACDCD

第三部分 阅读理解(共 44分)

六、阅读理解 (共 30分 , 每小题 2分)

(A) 41---43 CAD

(B) 44---47 ADAD

(C) 48---51 BDCA

(D) 52---55 CCAD

七、阅读短文,还原句子。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)

56---60 CEDAB

八、阅读短文,回答问题。 (共 10分,每小题 2分)

61. In Hawaii, America.

62. At the age of 17. / When he was 17.

63. No. / No, he didn’ t.

64. They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.

65. Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can. 第四部分 书面表达(共 15分)

九、文段表达(15分)

66. Possible version

My special friend

I have a special friend. Her English name is Amy. And I want to thank her for what she has done for me.

When I was in Grade 7, we studied in the same class. At first, I was not good at English. Because of that, I was very sad. Amy did well in English at that time. So she often helped me with my English in our spare time. With her help, my English improved so much that I kept up with my class finally. I was very glad that I could not only speak English to my classmates and teacher fluently but also understand everything they said!

This is my special friend, Amy, someone who would not only have fun with me but also help me when I need it. I am glad to have this special friend.

11

范文四：2012顺义初三英语二模

顺义区2012届初三第二次统一练习

英语试卷

听力理解 (共26分)

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(共

4分，每小题1分)

1.

A. B. C. 2.

A. B. C. 3.

A. B. C. 4.

1

A. B. C.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每

段对话或独白读两遍。(共12分，每小题1分)

请听一段对话，完成第5、6小题。

5. What’s the girl’s name in the picture?

A. Helen. B. Jane . C. Rose. 6. What does their aunt do? She’s ____.

A. a doctor B. a nurse C. an actress 请听一段对话，完成第7、8小题。

7. What are they talking about?

A. A pet dog. B. Their homework. C. New clothes. 8. What does Sarah want to do?

A. To take some photos with the pet dog. B. To draw a monkey in the picture.

C. To wait for a newborn little dog.

请听一段对话，完成第9、10小题。

9 On July ___.

A. 6th B. 16th C. 26th

10. How much will a member of the chess club pay for all

A.,50. B.,450. C.,9

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11

A. A foreign lady. B. The man’s friend. C.

12.

A. Right Now. B. This afternoon. C.

13.

A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

生词 penguin 企鹅 parade 列队

14. The Penguins Parade will last ______ minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach.

A. 5 B. 15 C. 50 15. As a visitor, can you touch the penguins?

A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.

16. _____.is allowed to do according to the rules.

A. Wearing warm clothes B. Taking pictures C. Smoking

三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。独白读两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)

Windy English Club

2

Advantages It has a good environment and a lot of excellent (17)

__________ .

Duration(持续时间)and About (18)________ month(s).

pay of the courses (19) _________ yuan

Time for classes Every Wednesday and (20) ________ , from 7:00pm to 9:00 pm.

Courses Grammar, written English, conversation and listening skills.

Allan’s telephone ___________________(21)

number

知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空。(共13分，每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. She has two sons. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

23.Computers ________widely in our daily life.

A . use B. used C. are used D. were used

24. John is standing ________ Gina and Jim. He’s the tallest one among them.

A. at B. in C. during D. between

25. Beijing has ____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so B. very C. too D. much 26. I’ve bought a toy for my daughter. And I will give _____ to her tomorrow.

A. it B. one C. this D. them

27. Listen, if you don’t study hard, you _____ nowhere.

A. end up B. are ending up C. were ending up D. will end up 28. --- I find most girls do _____ in language learning than boys.

--- In most cases it is so. Perhaps they are talented in language.

A. good B. better C. best D. well

29. --- Another cup of tea?

--- No, thanks. I _____ be off now. Mary is waiting for me.

A. can B. may C. must D. might

30. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Did you hear ______ I said, David?

--- Yes, mum.

A. if B. how C. that D. what

31. --- I won’t go to the party tomorrow.

--- _____ you told me you would. What’s happening?

A. And B. But C. Or D. So

32. --- What do you think of Prison Break? --- It is the best American TV play that I _____ these days. A. watch B. was watching C. will watch D. have watched

33. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ____.

A. just in English, not in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English

C. either in English or in Chinese D. Neither in Chinese nor in Chinese 34. --- What did the teacher say just now?

--- She asked the students _____.

A. if they were interested in chatting online B. when was Liu Xiang born

C. what will they do with the iphone 4 D. how often do they go the the library

五、完形填空。(共12分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things ___35___ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 36 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she

didn’t 37 . But her mother’s mind was made up.

3

Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think I'm silly. ”Carmen

said. Her mother 38 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before, ”she said. But Carmen didn't believe

her.

The next day, Carmen kept the 39 in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 40

Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout.

Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the matter?” she asked.

“My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very _41__ and I can ’t lose it. ”

Carmen and her friends began to 42 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she

could do better if she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _43_ ! So clear!

She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 44 . It was the ring.

“Here it is,” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. “Thanks, Carmen,” she said. “I _ 45_ thought we’d find it.” She

paused. “Hey, 1 didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great!”

Carmen had 46 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.

“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.

35. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly

36. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody

37. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand

38. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped

39. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses

40. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious

41. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy

42. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for

43. A. new B. dirty C. strange D. different

44. A. ears B. eyes C. feet D. hands

45 A. still B. ever C. never D. often

46 A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined

阅读理解 (共44分)

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共

26分，每小题2分)

A

People love oranges as they are sweet and juicy. They are in sections so it’s easy to eat them. Some oranges don’t have any seeds. Some have a thick skin and some have a thin skin.

The orange tree is very beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green leaves. The small white flowers smell very

sweet. An orange tree has flowers and fruits at the same time.

There were orange trees forty hundred years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today.

The earliest orange trees probably came from China. Many different kinds of oranges are raised there today.

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. Then they

taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America) and took

them to Florida first.

“Orange” is both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of

the fruit for its color.

47. Why do people like eating oranges?

A. No seeds. B. Its thin skin. C. Its color is beautiful. D. Sweet and juicy. 48. When did people start to find the orange trees ? _____ years ago

A. 40 B. 400 C. 4,000 D. 40,000

49. The earliest orange trees probably came from ______.

4

A. China. B. Europe. C. The Middle East. D. North and South America.

B

Alex Centre It’s 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large Hotel rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several

restaurants.

Youth Hotel It provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No

noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue that

everyone loves.

Holiday It’s built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small

Village garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for

you in the evening, but it may cost much.

Fishermen’s It’s built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking Home along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too.

Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.

Holiday Inn It’s great for its value. It is lying at the foot of

the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but

the rooms are clean and big enough for a

dance. It has a nice swimming pool.

Karin’s It’s on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views, nice rooms and Hotel its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.

请阅读以下个人信息，并按他们的需求找到匹配的酒店。

50. Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive

A. Holiday Inn B. Holiday Village C. Fishermen’s Home D. Alex Centre Hotel

51. Jack is a businessman. He’s going to organize a meeting for business. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city.

A. Holiday Inn B. Holiday Village C. Fishermen’s Home D. Alex Centre Hotel

52. Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service. They don’t like going swimming or fishing.

A. Holiday Inn B. Karin’s Hotel C. Holiday Village D. Fishermen’s Home

C

A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.

Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs (悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.

Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon

5

as it falls.

One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin

protects it from heat and cold.

Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water, too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.

Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.

A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil (沙鼠)has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.

Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.

Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.

53.A desert is very dry because__________.

A. it is sandy B. there is so little rain C. the wind is strong

D. there is no water deep under the ground

54. What does the underlined phrase “suck up” mean_________?

A. 围堵 B. 讨好 C. 释放 D. 吸收

55.Which of the following is true?

A. All the deserts are covered in sand.

B. Camels have special fur to store water.

C. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.

D. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.

D

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six

hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

?Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.

?Leaky taps (漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

?You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half—and you’ll be just as clean.

?When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.

?Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!

56. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

A. without going to school B. before she went to school

C. after she finished school D. after she played with her friends

6

57. On the earth, _______.

A. there is 71% of fresh water

B. we don’t need to worry about water

C. there is very little water for our living

D. sea water is widely used than fresh water

58. Acid rain _______.

A. is only bad for living things B. can be produced in factories

C. doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings

D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

59. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s time to take care of the water we use.

B. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

C. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.

D. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为

多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. 60._____ Except for writing with his toes (脚

趾头), he could hardly do anything in his life.

As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of problems and they often argued. 61._____ So he

was very sad and didn’t know what to do.

62._______ Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent.

At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am lucky. Though I lost

my hands, I still have legs. 63.______ ”

One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They both were asked to

write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”

while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”.

A. A girl lost her hands because of a fire.

B. Then one day, his younger brother left him.

C. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.

D. Then they started to learn to do everything by themselves.

E. Since then, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.

八、阅读短文回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”

“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”

“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.

Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an

addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called

the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.

Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens

because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than

7

in the real world of friends and family.

Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):

?You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend

hours on the Internet.

?You can’t wait for your next online time.

?You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

?You go out with your friends less and less.

64. Are there many people who immerse (沉浸) themselves in surfing the Internet? 65. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?

66. How many symptoms of Internet addiction did the writer describe?

67. What does the underlined word cyberspace mean?

68. What can we learn from the passage?

书面表达 (共25分)

九、完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 很高兴你能在这儿和我一起过周末～

_____ you can stay here with me for the weekend. 70. 李娜因网球而闻名全世界。

Li Na _____ her tennis throughout the world. 71. 天啊，我的QQ和MSN都登陆不了了～

Oh, my god! I can log in to ______my QQ_______ my MSN. 72. 你最好跟他一起走，他方向感很强。

______ go with him as he’s got a very good sense of direction.. 73. 我认为参加课外活动很重要，它不仅有助于我们的健康，还增进友谊。

I think ____the after-class activities, because it can ____improve our friendship.

十、文段表达。(共15分)

2012年5月8日晚，一张高三男生教室内集体半裸苦读照片迅速在微博上爆红。画面中18名男子留着短发，穿着短裤，全部赤

膊上阵。更有意思的是，明亮的夜灯，留着白色粉笔字的黑板，看起来崭新的桌椅标着“五中 305”。那些半裸男学生个个集中精力，

持笔埋头在书本中??

74. 请根据图片和文字提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受，分析一下他们刻苦学习的理由，再结合自己的实际生活谈谈

8

今后的打算。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

顺义区2011—2012学年度第二学期九年级第二次统练

英语参考答案

一、 听对话，选图片。(共4分，每小题1分)1—4 CABC

二、 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共12分，每小题1分)

5—16 BC AC AB ACB CBA

三、听独白，听记录信息。(共10分，每小题2分)

17. teachers 18. 3 / three 19. 800 / eight hundred 20. Friday 21. 8673425 四、单项填空。(共13分，每小题1分)

22—34 BCDAA DBCDB DCA

五、完形填空。(共12分，每小题1分)

35~46 ABCCD BACDB CB

六、阅读理解 (共26分，每小题2分)

47—59 DCA CDB BDD ACDA

七、阅读还原句子。 (共8分，每小题2分) EBAC

八、阅读简答 (共10分，每小题2分)

64. Yes. 65. It is like taking drugs. 66. 4 / Four. 67. 网络空间 68. Don’t be addicted to the Internet. Try to spend more time in the real world of friends and family. 九、完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)

69、I’m glad that 70、is famous for 71、neither, nor 72、You’d better

73、it is important to take part in, not only keep us fit, but also

十、文段表达。(共15分)

74. (略)

书面表达评分标准

说明:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

第一档:(15—13分)

完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。

第二档:(12—9分)

符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档:(8—5分)

部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档:(4—0分)

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示内容，所写内容难以理解。

顺义区2011—2012学年度第二学期九年级第二次统练

英语听力测试

9

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: How does Tom learn Chinese?

W: He learns it by listening to the radio. 2. M: Do you like monkeys?

W: Yes. I like monkeys because they are clever.

3. M: It’s Father’s Day this Saturday. What shall we get for dad?

W: It’s hard to decide. How about a pair of new shoes? 4. W: It’s already eight o’clock . Why is the girl still lying in bed? M: Don’t worry. It’s Sunday today.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第5、6小题。

M: Is this your family photo, Helen?

W: Yes. Look! This is my younger sister, Jane.

M: She’s so lovely a girl and she looks very young. W: Yes, she’s twenty-seven years old and she’s a doctor.

M: Who is this woman? Your mother?

W: No, she is my aunt, Rose.

M: Is she a nurse?

W: No, she isn’t. She is an actress

请听一段对话，完成第7、8小题。

W: Hi, Kevin. What’s wrong? You look tired.

M: Hi, Sarah. I’m OK. I bought a pet dog yesterday. It cried all night and kept me up all night.

W: Is it a cute dog?

M: Yes, of course. I have lots of photos in my school bag. I will show you some photos. I think you will like her if you see the photos.

W: She is wearing a jacket, standing on the sofa. She looks like a monkey. I love her. I want to have a dog just like her.

M: Oh, I will give you one if she has little dogs.

eally? W: R

M: No problem.

W: OK. I can’t wait. I’m so excited.

请听一段对话，完成第9、10小题。

M:

W:,900. That’s 50 yuan for each

W: And you s

10

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

M: Really? Wh

W: She wants to

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

Welcome to Phillip Island Nature Park and the Penguin Parade. You will see the world’s smallest penguins— the little penguins appearing from the ocean and crossing the beach to their home in line. It's a natural experience. Remember the little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home.

Here are some helpful hints for you to have a nice trip in the park:

minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach. ?The Penguins Parade will last 50

?Dress in warm clothes, for the Parade is in the open air on the beach.

?It is best to get down to the beach at least twenty minutes before the parade begins.

Protecting the Penguins:

We do have some simple rules—designed to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable.

?Photography—including video camera is not allowed during the visit of the Parades. Make sure that your camera is placed

inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach, Photographs can be bought at proper price in the gift

shop.

?Smoking is not allowed anywhere.

?And remember, the penguins are wild birds so please don't try to touch them.

三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。独白读两遍。

Hello, everybody! Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in. And we have many excellent teachers to teach you.

rdHere is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3, and end before National Day, on September 29. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday, from 7 to 9 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay 800 yuan for them. The courses include grammar, written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me at 8673425. I’m Allan. Thank you.

听力测试到此结束。

11

范文五：2017顺义初三物理二模试题

顺义区 2017届初三第二次统一练习

物理试卷

一、单项选择题 (下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一个选项符合题意。共 30分,每小

题 2分)

1.下列能源中,属于可再生能源的是

A .石油 B .煤炭 C .天然气 D .太阳能

2. 如图 1所示的四种现象中,由于光的折射形成的是

3.图 2所示的家用电器中,利用电流热效应工作的是

4.图 3所示的实例中,为了增大压强的是

5

.下列实例中,为了加快蒸发的是 A .把新鲜的蔬菜装入保鲜袋中

B .将湿衣服晾在通风向阳处 C

.给盛有酒精的瓶子加盖 D .给播种后的农田覆盖地膜

吸管的一端剪成斜口 载重汽车安装了很多车轮

A 铁轨铺在枕木上 B D C 图钉帽的面积做得较大 图 3 电热水壶 C 图 2 笔记本电脑

B

电视机 D 洗衣机 A 汽车在凸面镜中成像 皮影戏中屏幕上的“人影”

放大镜把字“放大” 树在水中形成“倒影” A B C D

图 1

6.图 4所示的四种用具在使用中,属于省力杠杆的是

7.关于光,下列说法中错误 .. 的是 A .光发生漫反射时反射角等于入射角

B .光是一种电磁波 C .白光是由色光组成的

D .光在真空中的传播速度为 340m/s

8.关于家庭电路和安全用电,下列说法中正确的是

A .家庭电路中必须安装保险丝或空气开关 B .在未断开电源开关的情况下可以更换灯泡 C .我国家庭电路的电压值为 380V D .可以用湿布擦拭正在工作的台灯 9.下列估测中,最接近实际的是 A .普通自行车轮的半径约为 1m

B .一般情况下,健康人的体温约为 36.5℃左右 C .人步行 100m 所用时间约为 2s D .体育课中常用的篮球质量约为 5g

10.如图 5所示电路,电源两端电压保持不变。当开关 S 闭

合时,灯 L 正常发光,若将滑动变阻器的滑片 P 向右滑 动(灯 L 电阻不随温度变化) ,下列说法中正确的是

A .电流表和电压表的示数都变小

B .电流表的示数变大,灯 L 变亮

C . 电压表的示数变大,灯 L 变暗 D .电流表和电压表的示数都变大 11. 中国是制造和使用乐钟最早的国家, 编钟兴起于西周,

盛于春秋战国直至秦汉, 如图 6 所示。下列说法中正 确的是

A . 敲击钟时发出的声音是由钟振动而产生的 B . 敲击大小不同的钟发出的声音在空气中的

传播速度不同

C . 用大小不同的力敲击同一个钟能发出不同音色的声音 D . 人耳能区分不同乐器的声音是因为它们的音调不同

12.小豪在参观科技馆时体验了一次骑“空中自行车” ,自行车的下方悬挂着质量较大的配

重,自行车在钢丝上前进,骑行的人不会掉下来。 图 7所示的实例中, 与自行车在钢丝 上前进而不倾倒的原理相同的是

图 4

托盘天平

镊子

钢丝钳 钓鱼竿 A B C

D

图 6

图 5

13. PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于 2.5μm 的颗粒物,是造成雾霾天气的主要原因之一。

把它和原子、原子核等粒子一起按照空间尺度由大到小排序,下列排列正确的是 A . PM2.5、原子、原子核 B .原子、 PM2.5、原子核 C .原子、原子核、 PM2.5 D .原子核、 PM2.5、原子

14.举重是我国的优势体育项目,如图 8所示,运动员需将杠铃举

过头顶, 等到裁判判定站稳之后才能算成绩有效。 在挺举项目 中,两位运动员用相同时间把同样重的杠铃举起,一位运动员 将杠铃举起 1.9m , 另一位运动员将杠铃举起 1.8m 。 如果他们对 杠铃所做的功分别为 W 1和 W 2, 功率分别为 P 1和 P 2, 则下列关 系式中正确的是

A . W 1=W 2 B . W 1>W 2C . P 1=P 2D . P 1

15.关于机械能,下列说法中正确的是

A .排球在上升的过程中,它的重力势能变小

B .做匀速直线运动的物体,其机械能一定保持不变

C .苹果从树上自由下落的过程中,它的动能变大,重力势能变小 D .小明提着桶站在匀速向上运动的电梯内,桶的动能变大 二、多项选择题 (下列各小题均有四个选项,其中符合题意的选项均多于一个。共 8分,每

小题 2分。每小题选项全选对的得 2分,选对但不全的得 1分,有错选的不得分 ) 16.下列说法中正确的是

A .物体吸收热量,其温度一定升高

B .固体很难被压缩,是因为固体中的分子间存在着斥力

C .物体运动越快,它的动能越大,其内部分子无规则热运动就越剧烈

D .沙漠地区比沿海地区昼夜温差大,主要原因是沙石的比热容比水的比热容小

17.下列说法中正确的是

A .用于矫正近视眼的眼镜片是凹透镜

B .人走近平面镜过程中,人在镜中的像逐渐变大

C .光从空气垂直水面射入水中,传播方向不发生改变 D .平面镜所成的像是实像

18.如图 9所示,①②③④为探究物理规律的四个实验, abcd 为物理规律的应用实例,箭

头表示规律和应用的对应关系,其中对应关系正确的是

不倒翁

刷子小车

自制的甩干机

公道杯

A B C D

图

7 图 8

19.关于运动和力,下列说法正确的是

A .做匀速直线运动的物体,可能只受到一个力作用

B .运动员将冰壶推出后,冰壶向前滑行,是因为冰壶具有惯性 C .运动员投出篮球后,篮球在空中运动的过程中所受合力不为零

D .静止在水平地面上的课桌,它对地面的压力与地面对它的支持力是一对平衡力 三、实验选择题 (下列各小题的选项中,符合题意的选项至少 .. 有 . 一个 .. 。 共 20分,每小题 2分。每小题选项全选对的得 2分,选对但不全的得 1分,有错选的不得分 ) 20.图 10所示物体 A 的长度为

A . 4.4cm B . 3.5m C . 0. 4cmD . 4. 20cm

21.图 11所示温度计的示数为

A . 41℃ B . 39℃ C . 35℃ D . 30℃

22.如图 12所示, MM '为平面镜, AO 为入射光线, ON ⊥ MM ',入射角 ∠AON 等于 60?。

已知 ∠NOB 等于 30?, ∠NOC 等于 45?, ∠NOD 等于 60?。 则入射光线 AO 的反射光线的 射出方向将沿着

A . OD B . OC C . OB D . ON

A B C D

图 9 ① 探究什么情况下 磁可以生电

② 探究通电螺线管 外部磁场方向

④ 磁极间相互作用

③ 电荷间的相互作用

a. 小型发电机 b. 滑动变阻器 c. 科技馆展品“静电滚球” d. 磁悬浮陀螺

图 10 图

11

23.如图 13所示,用调节好的天平测金属块的质量,则金属块的质量为

A . 72.4g B. 70g C . 72g D . 2g 24. 小倩用图 14所示器材探究影响导体电阻大小的因素, 实验板上固定了四根金属丝。 A 、

B 、 C 的长度均为 1m , D 的长度为 0.5m ; A 、 B 的横截面积相同,材料不同; B 、 C 的 材料相同,但横截面积不同; B 、 D 的材料和横截面积都相同。下列说法中正确的是 A .探究导体电阻大小与横截面积是否有关应选用 B 和 C 金属丝接入 M 、 N 两点间 B .探究导体电阻大小与导体长度是否有关应选用 A 和 D 金属丝接入 M 、 N 两点间 C .将 B 和 D 金属丝分别连入 M 、 N 两点间,连金属丝 D 时电流表示数大一些 D .该实验装置能探究导体电阻与导体材料是否有关

25.如图 15

所示实验,将压强计放入液体中的某一深度,然后将压强计的金属盒朝向不同

的方向, U 形管两端液面的高度差保持不变,这个现象说明 A .在液体内部的同一深度,液体向各个方向的压强相等 B .液体内部压强随深度的增加而增大 C .液体内部压强与液体的密度有关 D .液体内部各个位置都有压强

26.如图 16所示,在盛水的烧杯里放有一盛水的试管。加热烧杯,使杯内水沸腾,之后继

续加热,则下列说法中正确的是 A . 烧杯中水的沸点与气压无关 B . 烧杯中的水沸腾时温度不变

C . 试管中的水能达到沸点,但不能沸腾

D . 试管中的水不能达到沸点,但能够沸腾

27.小强在一次实验中记录了压强 p 与力 F 的实验数据,如下表所示。根据数据归纳出 p 与 F

的关系式,其中正确的是

图

14

图 12 图 13 图 15 图 16

A . 100Pa N Pa 60

+?=F p B . 100Pa N

Pa 60+?=p F C . F p ?=N Pa

60D . 100N N

Pa 60+?=F p 28.小明在探究“定值电阻两端电压与电流的关系”时得到图 17所示图像。如果在横、纵

坐标轴上标注不同的物理量及单位,该图像还可以用来描述 A .并联电路中干路电流和支路电流的关系 B .串联电路中总电压和各部分电路电压的关系 C .一辆做匀速直线运动汽车的路程和时间的关系

D .逐渐浸入液体中的某个物体受到的浮力和它所受重力的关系

29.小明利用如图 18所示的电路 “探究电压一定时,电流跟电阻的关系” 。已知电源电压为

6V 且保持不变, 实验中依次将电阻箱 R 的阻值调为 5Ω、 10Ω、 15Ω、 20Ω、 25Ω、 30Ω。 实验时, 小明将电阻箱的阻值调为 5Ω后调节滑动变阻器的滑片 P , 使电压表示数为 3V , 记下电流表示数,然后将电阻箱阻值调为 10Ω继续实验。为了能够完成整个实验,他 可选用的滑动变阻器的阻值范围为

A . 0~10ΩB . 0~20ΩC . 0~50ΩD . 0~100Ω

四、实验解答题(共 30分, 30、 31、 36、 37题各 3分, 32、 33、 35、 38题各 4分, 34题 2

分)

30.在探究某种物质的熔化规律时,小刚记录的实验数据如下表所示,请回答下列问题。

(1)根据表中的实验数据可以判断该物质是。(选填 “ 晶体 ” 或 “ 非晶体 ” ) (2)该物质的熔点是℃。

(3)该物质的温度达到 42℃时,其状态是。(选填 “ 固态 ” 或 “ 液态 ” )

31.小明通过实验探究“杠杆的平衡条件”。

(1) 他将轻质杠杆的支点固定在支架上, 发现杠杆右端下沉, 此时应将杠杆右侧的平衡

螺母向调。 (选填“左”或“右”) 。 (2) 如图 19甲所示, 杠杆在水平位置平衡, 若将杠杆左右两侧各去掉一个相同的钩码, 则杠杆端将下沉。 (选填“左”或“右”) (3) 如图 19乙所示, 用弹簧测力计在杠杆 C 点竖直向上拉时, 若杠杆在水平位置平衡,

则在 A 点悬挂钩码的总重力为 N 。

图 17 图 18

32.快速骑自行车时,我们会感到空气阻力, 而且空气阻力大小与骑行速度有关。 由此小华

猜想:物体运动速度越大,它受到的空气阻力就越大。于是,他找来一辆具有低、中、 高速三个档位的玩具汽车,将如图 20所示装置固定在玩具汽车顶部,并将微型摄像头 对准弹簧测力计后固定在木板上。 在一个无风的周末, 小华带着这辆玩具汽车来到小区 广场,用遥控器控制玩具汽车分别以 2m/s、 3m/s、 4m/s的不同速度在平直的广场上匀 速运动一段距离, 依次将玩具汽车以不同速度匀速行驶时的弹簧测力计的示数记录在下

(1)分析表中实验数据可知,物体运动速度越大,所受空气阻力越 。 (2) 除物体速度外, 你认为运动物体所受空气阻力的大小还与 有关 (写出一条即可) 。 (3)小军认为可将图 20所示装置中的小车换成木块,小华认为不可以,理由是。

33.图 21甲是小丽测量额定电压为 2.5V 小灯泡电功率的电路图。

(1)小丽连接好电路,闭合开关后,发现小灯泡不亮,经检查,全部实验器材均无故

障且连接无误。请你猜想小灯泡不亮的原因是,写出检验猜想的方法:。

(2)小丽处理好问题后继续实验,当小灯泡正常发光时,电流表示数如图 21乙所示,

则通过小灯泡的电流为 A ,则小灯泡的额定功率为 W 。

34.中国科技馆“探索与发现” A 展厅中有一件展品为“自制变压器” ,它向参观者展示了

变压器的工作原理。 电缆的一头已经和电压表的一极固定连好, 小丽拿起电缆的另一头

甲

乙 图 19 甲 乙

图 21

玩具汽车 运动方向

图 20

与电压表的另一极相连,发现电压表指针偏转了,如图 22甲所示。小明也来体验,他 将电缆在金属柱上又多绕了几圈,然后再与电压表的另一极接好,如图 22乙所示,发 现此时电压表指针的偏转角度与小丽体验时有所不同。 根据上述情景, 请你提出一个可 以探究的科学问题。

35.实验桌上有高度不同的发光物体 A 和 B ,焦距分别为 5cm 、 10cm 的凸透镜两个,刻度

尺、光具座和光屏各一个。小华选用这些器材,探究“凸透镜成实像时,像的高度与凸 透镜的焦距是否有关” 。小华的主要实验步骤如下:

①将焦距为 10cm 的凸透镜固定在光具座中央,将发光物体 A 、光屏分别放在凸透镜两 侧。调节发光物体 A 、凸透镜和光屏的高度,使它们的中心在同一高度。

②将发光物体 A 放在光具座上距凸透镜 30cm 处, 移动光屏, 在光屏上得到发光物体 A 清晰的像,用刻度尺测量像的高度,并记录在表格中。

③用发光物体 B 替换 A 放在光具座上距凸透镜 30cm 处,移动光屏,在光屏上得到发 光物体 B 清晰的像,用刻度尺测量像的高度,并记录在表格中。 根据以上叙述,回答下列问题:

(1)小华计划探究问题的自变量是。 (2)该实验探究过程中存在的问题:。

(2)请你针对小华探究过程中存在的问题,写出改正措施:。

36. 小阳想利用一块电压表和阻值已知的电阻 R 0测量电阻 R X 的阻值。 小阳选择了满足实验

要求的器材,电源电压保持不变,并连接了如图 23

(1)请完成下列实验步骤:

①闭合开关 S 1,断开开关 S 2,记录电压表的 示数为 U 1;

②,记录电压表的示数为 U 2。 (2)请用 U 1、 U 2和 R 0表示出待测电阻

R x=。

37. 物理课上,老师把两根铅柱的端面削平,将削平的端面相对,并用力

压紧,使两根铅柱合在一起。如图 24所示,在铅柱下面悬吊一定的重 物,两根铅柱也不会分开,小华认为是大气压把两个铅柱压在一起。 请你设计一个实验证明小华的观点是错误的。

38.实验桌上有如下器材:满足实验要求的电源、电压表、电流表、开关各一个,已知阻值

的三个定值电阻 R 1=10Ω、 R 2=20Ω、 R 3=30Ω, 导线若干。 小阳要利用上述器材探究:“在

甲 乙

图 22 图 24

图 23

并联电路中,电阻越大,电阻消耗的电功率越小。 ”

(1)该探究实验的因变量是。

(2)画出实验电路图,写出实验步骤。

(2)画出实验数据记录表格。

图 25

(1)天舟一号货运飞船与天宫二号对接成功后,以天宫二号为参照物,天舟一号飞船 是的。(选填“静止”或“运动”)

(2)天舟一号在轨运行时的太空科学试验数据会通过传回地面。(选填选项前字母) A . 超声波 B . 声波 C . 电磁波 D . 次声波

(3)请估算“快递小哥”天舟一号在轨道上运行的速度大小,并写出估算过程。

(二)阅读《 直流输电和交流输电 》回答 40题。

直流输电和交流输电

“直流电” (简称 DC )是大小和方向都不变的电流。实验室里常用的干电池形成的电 流就是直流电流。交流电(简称 AC )的电流方向随时间作周期性 变化。我们常见的电灯、 电动机等用的电都是交流电。

输电过程中,要输送较大的电功率,可以增大电流,也可以增大电压(根据电功率公 式)。而电流愈大,输电线路发热就愈厉害,损失的功率就愈多,因而输电时通常采用增大 电压的方法。 交流电可以方便地通过变压器升高和降低电压, 这给配送电能带来极大的方便, 这也是交流电与直流电相比所具有的独特优势。 我国使用的交流电,一般频率是 50Hz , 意 思就是 1s 内完成周期性(完全重复) 性变化的次数为 50次。 交流输电 要求所有的 发电机 保 持同步运行并且有足够稳定性 , 这 不易解决, 但直流输电在这方面具有调节快速, 运行可靠 的优势。

随着科学的发展,为了解决交流输电存在的问题,寻求更合理的输电方式,人们现在 开始尝试采用直流超高压输电。 发电站发出的电和用户用的电仍然是交流电, 只是在远距离 输电中,采用换流设备,把交流高压变成直流高压进行输电。

40. 根据上述材料回答问题。

(1)骑自行车时,左脚踏脚蹬的运动可以看做是周期性运动,假如某人骑自行车时左 脚踏着脚蹬在 1s 内转了 2圈,则他左脚运动的频率为 Hz 。

(2)未来会采用输电,其优点是。 (写出一条即可)

六、计算题 (共 6分,每小题 3分)

41.图 26所示电路中,电源电压为 15V 且保持不变, R 1和 R 2为定值电阻, R 1=10Ω。闭合 开关 S 1,断开开关 S 2,电流表示数 I =0.3A。求:

(1) 10s 内电阻 R 1上产生的电热;

(2)电阻 R 2的阻值;

(

3)开关 S 1、 S 2都闭合时,电路的总功率。

图 26

42.图 27所示为小型建筑工地上使用的罐笼式提升机,提升机由两个定滑轮、一个动滑轮 和罐笼几个部件构成, 用它能把建筑材料从低处匀速提升到高处。 如果罐笼和动滑轮的 总质量为 200kg ,某次提升建筑材料的质量为 300kg ,建筑材料在 50s 时间内匀速竖直 上升了 10m ,不计滑轮的轮与轴之间的摩擦和钢丝绳所受的重力,取 g =10N/kg,求:

(1)钢丝绳上的拉力大小;

(2)钢丝绳上拉力的功率;

(3)该提升机此次提升建筑材料的机械效率。

图 27

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